References

Original Reference: ECORYS (2010): Study on Employment, Growth and Innovation in Rural Areas (SEGIRA). Main report. Rotterdam. Online:http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/employment /full-text_en.pdf. (last access: 13.2.2012)

Brief Summary: This report analyzes employment trends in agriculture. RAPs should focus on creating job opportunities in rural areas to retain populations and prevent rural-to-urban migration. PoliRuralPlus pilots can leverage this data to design employment initiatives that promote rural economic development and strengthen rural-urban linkages.

URL: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/employment%20/full-text_en.pdf

Original Reference: RURAL URBAN RELATIONSHIPS : AN ALTERNATIVE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT,Keterkaitan Desa +7,2019,A14230

Brief Summary: Provides an analysis of the European Union’s strategy for enhancing rural-urban linkages. Implications: Aligns RAPs with EU-wide policies for integrated regional development. Recommendations: Ensure that RAPs leverage EU funding mechanisms and strategic frameworks to enhance local projects.

URL: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/58c775b8-b7ac-4817-bca8-d9ba4bd08672

Original Reference: European Parliament (2011c): Report on the state of play and future synergies for increased effectiveness between the ERDF and other structural funds. 2010/2160 (INI). Brussels.

Brief Summary: Explores frameworks for rural development, emphasizing balanced territorial development. Implications: Calls for integrated policy frameworks that connect rural and urban areas. Recommendations: Develop holistic RAPs that include infrastructure, service delivery, and economic development as key components.

URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-7-2011-0241_EN.html

Original Reference: European Commission, European Network for Rural Development (2011): A short guide to the European Commission’s proposals for EU rural development after 2013. Brussels

Brief Summary: This document provides policy proposals for rural development in the EU, focusing on sustainable agriculture, diversification, and digitalization. RAPs should build on these policy foundations to ensure comprehensive rural development. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt strategies from these proposals to promote rural sustainability and economic resilience.

URL: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/enrd/files/assets/pdf/eu-rural-development-proposals-2013_en.pdf

Original Reference: European Commission (2008): Fostering the urban dimension. Analysis of the Operational programmes co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (2007-2013). Working Document of the Directorate-General for Regional Policy. Brussels.

Brief Summary: This document focuses on social protection and inclusion in the EU. RAPs should incorporate social protection frameworks that address the needs of vulnerable populations in rural regions. PoliRuralPlus pilots can leverage these frameworks to provide better access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities in rural-urban regions.

URL: https://www.google.ie/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj-4vOB1dOHAxX7a0EAHTNBHWAQFnoECBUQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fsocial%2FBlobServlet%3FdocId%3D2082%26langId%3Den&usg=AOvVaw2AQVAEn-mCSVcS4QCGOde-&opi=89978449

Original Reference: TERRITORIAL AGENDA OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (TAEU) (2007). Towards a More Competitive and Sustainable Europe of Diverse Regions. Agreed at the Informal Ministerial Meeting of Ministers responsible for Spatial Planning and Territorial Development on 24th – 25th Mai 2007. Leipzig.

Brief Summary: Reviews strategies for achieving balanced regional development across Europe. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate territorial cohesion strategies, promoting cross-sectoral cooperation to address disparities in access to services, economic opportunities, and environmental sustainability.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/archive/Consultation/terco/territorial_agenda_en.pdf

Original Reference: Council of Europe (2007): Good Practice in inter-municipal co-operations in Europe. Without place.

Brief Summary: This document discusses the European Charter's role in strengthening local governance and empowering regional authorities. Implications: Strong local governance can improve rural-urban collaboration and ensure more balanced regional development. Recommendations: Regional action plans should promote local governance structures that enable cooperation between rural and urban regions. Encourage decentralization and capacity-building initiatives to enhance the ability of local governments to address rural-urban challenges effectively.

URL: European Charter of Local Self-Government

Original Reference: https://rm.coe.int/16807472a9

Brief Summary: This document outlines the European Charter for Rural Areas, emphasizing the rights and responsibilities of rural communities in sustainable development. Implications: Promotes the integration of environmental protection, economic development, and social cohesion in rural areas. Recommendations: RAPs should align with the Charter's principles, fostering balanced growth through sustainable rural development and active citizen engagement in planning and governance .

URL: https://rm.coe.int/16807472a9

Original Reference: European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) (1999). Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the European Union. Agreed at the Informal Council of Ministers responsible for Spatail Planning in Potsdam, Mai 1999.

Brief Summary: This report focuses on EU regional development policies and their impacts on cohesion. Implications: Provides insights on how rural areas can benefit from cohesion funds. Recommendations: Utilize EU regional funds to bridge rural-urban divides and improve infrastructure in RAPs.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/reports/pdf/sum_en.pdf

Original Reference: The European Discourse on Urban-Rural Relationships: A New Policy and Research Agenda,C. Bengs +1,2016,A14237

Brief Summary: This scholarly article examines the evolving discourse on urban-rural relationships, focusing on integration, policy interdependencies, and cooperation models. Implication: PoliRuralPlus should explore new policy tools that foster stronger urban-rural partnerships, encouraging shared governance and resource management.

URL: The European Discourse on Urban-Rural Relationships: A New Policy and Research Agenda | Semantic Scholar

Original Reference: EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT (2009): Motion for a European Parliament Resolution on the implementation of the Structural Funds Regulation 2007-2013: the results of the negotiations on the national strategies and the operational programmes. 2008/2183 (INI). Brussels.

Brief Summary: Examines the role of EU cohesion policies in promoting regional development. Implications: Reinforces the importance of cohesion in addressing regional inequalities. Recommendations: Leverage cohesion policies to enhance funding for rural-urban initiatives within RAPs.

URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2008-0467_EN.html

Original Reference: 630e0341-en.pdf (oecd-ilibrary.org),

Brief Summary: Examines rural innovation and integration with urban policies. Recommends promoting innovation hubs in rural areas and leveraging urban resources to drive sustainability across rural-urban linkages.

URL: OECD Document on Rural Innovation

Original Reference: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2010/2158(INI)

Brief Summary: This resolution emphasizes territorial cohesion, with a focus on addressing inequalities between rural and urban areas. Recommendations: Integrate the principles of territorial cohesion into action plans, ensuring balanced resource distribution and equitable development outcomes for rural and urban communities.

URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2010/2158(INI)

Original Reference: European Parliament and Council of the European Union (2006b): REGULATION (EC) No 1081/2006 on the European Social Fund and repealing Regulation (EC) no. 1784/1999. In: Official Journal of the European Union of 31st July 2006, L210, pp. 12-18

Brief Summary: The regulation focuses on enhancing employment, mobility, and skills in both rural and urban areas. Implications: It can be leveraged to improve job creation and skills training for rural residents. Recommendations: Use ESF funding to integrate rural-urban labor markets in RAPs, focusing on digital skills and mobility solutions.

URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1081

Original Reference: http://www.swetswise.com/swoc-web/linkingDetails.html?openURL=false&issn=09697764&eissn=09697764&volume=16&issue=4&page=409&fullText=1

Brief Summary: This article looks at rural-urban integration in Norwegian city-regions, focusing on political and functional cooperation. Recommendations: Foster greater cooperation between urban centers and surrounding rural areas, focusing on shared governance structures that benefit both economies.

URL: http://www.swetswise.com/swoc-web/linkingDetails.html?openURL=false&issn=09697764&eissn=09697764&volume=16&issue=4&page=409&fullText=1

Original Reference: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-HA-13-001/EN/KS-HA-13-001-EN.PDF

Brief Summary: Provides statistical data on urban and rural areas across the EU, useful for understanding regional disparities. Recommendations: Use Eurostat data to assess regional disparities and inform evidence-based rural-urban action plans, focusing on reducing inequalities in service provision, employment, and infrastructure.

URL: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-HA-13-001/EN/KS-HA-13-001-EN.PDF

Original Reference: Turning To ‘Rurality’: Profiling Urban And Rural Areas For The Evaluation Of Regional Development Policies,L. Salvati +1,2013,A14230

Brief Summary: This report evaluates various approaches to supporting rural and community development investments. Implication: PoliRuralPlus should incorporate best practices from global rural development initiatives to ensure that rural regions receive targeted support, fostering balanced development across rural and urban areas.

URL: Review of international approaches to evaluating rural and community development investment and supports (esri.ie)

Original Reference: Rural-Urban Linkages in Amalner Tehsil,S. K. Mahajan ,2020,A14230

Brief Summary: This paper explores the dynamics of rural-urban linkages in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on migration and labor flows. Implications: The findings highlight the need for inclusive policies that address both urban and rural poverty. Recommendations: PoliRuralPlus pilots should consider localized strategies that address labor migration, focusing on balanced economic growth between rural and urban regions.

URL: https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/11518/1/Doc-0051.pdf

Original Reference: Inclusive and Sustainable Territories and Landscapes Platform

Brief Summary: FAO's framework for balancing rural-urban linkages through institutional and policy frameworks, focusing on agriculture, sustainability, and governance. Implications: Balanced rural-urban policies are essential for equitable development. Recommendations: RAPs should align with FAO’s framework by strengthening agricultural policies, promoting sustainable practices, and enhancing governance structures to ensure mutual benefits between rural and urban regions in line with global food security goals.

URL: https://www.fao.org/in-action/territorios-inteligentes/componentes/equilibrio-rural-urbano/marco-normativo-e-institucional/en/

Original Reference: Strong rural–urban linkages are essential for poverty reduction,2018,0 ,

Brief Summary: Highlights the importance of integrating rural food systems into urban markets. Implications: Strengthening rural food systems can support urban food security and economic stability. Recommendations: RAPs should promote stronger food supply chains linking rural producers with urban markets.

URL: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/49e371a7-a966-4343-8c9b-58a821755dd2/content