References

Original Reference: CAFFYN, A.., DAHLSTRÖM, M. (2005): Urban-Rural Interdependencies: Joining up Policy in Practice. In: Regional Studies vol. 39.3, pp. 283-296.

Brief Summary: The paper defines rural areas and regions from an economic perspective, exploring socio-economic dynamics and the challenges in defining rural-urban interactions. Implications: Clearer definitions of rural and urban boundaries can aid in creating tailored policies and actions. Recommendations: Develop specific action plans that target both rural and urban challenges, with precise definitions to ensure accurate data collection and policy intervention.

URL: Defining Rural Areas and Regions in Economic Terms

Original Reference: EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1996): Article 10 European Regional Development Fund. Urban Pilot Projects. Annual Report. Luxemburg.

Brief Summary: This publication explores demographic and social trends affecting the EU, such as aging populations and rural depopulation. RAPs should address demographic challenges in rural areas by creating policies that attract young people and families. PoliRuralPlus pilots can implement policies to combat rural depopulation and promote intergenerational community sustainability.

URL: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/0e1e5d08-1e6b-11e6-ba9a-01aa75ed71a1/language-en

Original Reference: Study on the evaluation and stage arrangements of rural-urban coordinated development,Guang-qin Zhu +1,International Conference on Management Science and Engineering,2009,1 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Coordinated Urban-Rural Development in Grain-Producing Areas

URL: [Frontiers

Original Reference: Urban-Rural Linkages in the Context of Decentralized Rural Development,Sudhir Wanmali ,2001,0 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Villages in the Future

URL: (PDF) Villages in the Future | Detlef Virchow - Academia.edu

Original Reference: Rural/urban redux: Conceptual problems and material effects,Mirek Dymitrow ,2017, 0

Brief Summary: Examines the digital divide between rural and urban areas, highlighting the importance of connectivity. Recommendations: RAPs should invest in digital infrastructure to close the gap between rural and urban areas, enabling remote work, education, and service access.

URL: https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/54152/gupea_2077_54152_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Original Reference: The prefigurative power of urban political agroecology: rethinking the urbanisms of agroecological transitions for food system transformation,C. Tornaghi +1,2020,44 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: This paper examines how digital innovations can transform rural economies, focusing on the adoption of technology in agriculture and education. Implication: RAPs should prioritize digital infrastructure and education to bridge the digital divide between rural and urban areas, fostering greater economic integration.

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343520300063

Original Reference: Recognition of Rural-Urban Linkage Throughunderstanding the Potential Impact of Growth Center: A Case Study of Paragram Hut, Nawabganj, Dhaka,Nazia Hossain +3,Social Science Research Network,2019,0 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Explores how digitalization is shaping rural-urban linkages. Recommendations: RAPs should prioritize investments in digital infrastructure, ensuring rural areas have the connectivity needed to participate fully in the digital economy and benefit from remote work opportunities.

URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3310282

Original Reference: A Water-Energy-Food Nexus based Conceptual Approach for Developing Smart Urban-Rural Linkages in Nagpur Metropolitan Area, India,Vibhas Sukhwani +1,IDRiM Journal,2020,9 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Discusses risk management in rural-urban linkages during natural disasters. Recommends developing coordinated action plans to mitigate risks and promote resilience, which can be vital for PoliRuralPlus pilot regions.

URL: IDRiM Journal Article

Original Reference: Publication of Down to Earth first Thematic Report | Interreg Europe - Sharing solutions for better policy

Brief Summary: Analyzes sustainable land use practices for climate change mitigation. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate sustainable land use practices, focusing on reducing urban sprawl and preserving rural ecosystems through land-use planning and green infrastructure projects.

URL: https://www.interregeurope.eu/down-to-earth/news-and-events/news/publication-of-down-to-earth-first-thematic-report

Original Reference: Full Length Research Article RURAL URBAN LINKAGES: A STUDY AROUND NALHATI MUNICIPALITY,L. Sivaramakrishnan +1,2014,A14232

Brief Summary: Investigates the socio-economic factors driving migration from rural to urban areas. Implications: Understanding migration drivers helps in designing policies to retain rural populations. Recommendations: RAPs should focus on creating economic opportunities in rural areas to mitigate migration and ensure balanced regional development.

URL: JSTOR: Rural-Urban Migration

Original Reference: A PRIMITIVE STUDY ON THE MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRITOURISM AND THE WESTERN URBANIZATION,Meng Rui ,2002,A14233

Brief Summary: Investigates the factors influencing regional growth. Suggests focusing on innovation, local entrepreneurship, and enhancing rural-urban connections to boost economic development in PoliRuralPlus pilots.

URL: core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33385745.pdf

Original Reference: Dynamics of Rural-Urban Relations in Urbanization Context,Laura-Maria Furdui +2,2011,A14232

Brief Summary: This article explores the changing dynamics between rural and urban regions in the face of urbanization. RAPs should emphasize strategies that balance rural development with urban expansion, ensuring rural regions are not marginalized—an important focus for PoliRuralPlus in maintaining strong rural-urban relationships.

URL: https://www.academia.edu/43778071/Dynamics_of_Rural_Urban_Relations_in_Urbanization_Context

Original Reference: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoh&AN=1246153&site=ehost-live

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of cross-border cooperation in improving urban and rural connectivity. Recommendations: Use cross-border cooperation models to enhance rural-urban linkages, ensuring that policies reflect both local and trans-regional dynamics.

URL: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoh&AN=1246153&site=ehost-live

Original Reference: A study of travel linkages: implications for urban transport planning,N. Graham +1,1978,A14233

Brief Summary: Investigates the patterns of economic development in rural areas. Recommends that urban-rural action plans focus on creating diversified rural economies and enhancing connectivity to urban markets for inclusive regional growth.

URL: ScienceDirect Article

Original Reference: Redressing the Rural-Urban Imbalance,T. Epstein ,2003,4 ,PDFDOI,

Brief Summary: Discusses economic strategies for rural regions. Recommendations: RAPs should focus on diversifying rural economies, developing sectors like agri-tourism and renewable energy, and fostering entrepreneurship to enhance rural-urban economic synergies.

URL: https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:pid:journl:v:42:y:2003:i:4:p:445-466

Original Reference: Linking Agriculture Research Extension Education and Farmer (Areef) In Local Level: Municipal Perspectives,M. Jaishi +3,Responsible Education Learning and Teaching in Emerging Economies,2022,0 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Examines economic inequalities between rural and urban regions. PoliRuralPlus should focus on policies that reduce disparities and create equitable growth opportunities.

URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21568235.2022.2048567

Original Reference: BiancHi, T., Casavola, P. (2009): Integrated territorial Projects in the 2000-2006 CSF – Objective 1. Theories Evidences, and Wishes on Local Development Policy. Without place.

Brief Summary: Focuses on territorial dynamics and economic strategies. Recommendations for PoliRuralPlus include fostering localized economic growth and regional integration​.

URL: https://www.siepweb.it/siep/images/joomd/1655792505220.pdf

Original Reference: A Review of the Researches on the Rural-Urban Relationship over the Past 60 Years since the Founding of the New China,Cai Yun-hui ,2011,A14230

Brief Summary: Examines how economic policies shape rural-urban dynamics. Suggests that PoliRuralPlus pilots integrate economic policies tailored to each region’s unique urban-rural relationship to boost inclusive development.

URL: 10.1016/0140-9883(78)90006-4

Original Reference: Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors,Francesco Mantino ,Bio-based and Applied Economics,2022,4 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Analyzes economic models to support rural development initiatives. Implications: Supports RAPs in developing financially sustainable models. Recommendations: Incorporate sustainable economic development models to strengthen rural economies in RAPs.

URL: https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/aieabj/320230.html

Original Reference: MYRDAL, G. (1957): Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions. London.

Brief Summary: This book by Gunnar Myrdal examines economic inequalities in rural regions. PoliRuralPlus can apply Myrdal's theories to address regional disparities through targeted economic interventions​(

URL: https://www.amazon.com/Economic-Theory-Underdeveloped-Regions-Gunnar/dp/080706499X