References

Original Reference: https://doi.org/10.1080/15239080902775058

Brief Summary: Explores governance models that enhance cooperation between rural and urban regions for environmental planning. Implications: Effective governance structures are critical for addressing cross-border environmental issues in rural-urban regions. Recommendations: Establish multi-level governance frameworks in RAPs, ensuring effective coordination of environmental policies across rural and urban stakeholders.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/15239080902775058

Original Reference: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.006

Brief Summary: This article examines the role of transportation policies in shaping urban and rural areas post-COVID-19, focusing on how sustainable mobility can bridge the rural-urban divide. Implications: Policies supporting integrated, sustainable transportation infrastructure are critical for enhancing rural accessibility and connectivity. Recommendations: Embed rural transport infrastructure development in RAPs, especially for remote areas, to foster mobility and access to urban economic and educational opportunities.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.006

Original Reference: Assessing Rural-Urban Linkages and Their Contribution to Territorial Development: Insights from Zimbabwe’s Small and Medium-Sized Cities,Sara Mercandalli +3,Sustainability,2023,1 ,PDFDOI,

Brief Summary: Discusses the evolving dynamics of rural-urban linkages in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly with the rise of small and medium-sized cities. Recommends tailoring PoliRuralPlus action plans to regional specifics, with a holistic assessment.

URL: Assessing Rural-Urban Linkages and Their Contribution to Territorial Development: Insights from Zimbabwe’s Small and Medium-Sized Cities - Archive ouverte HAL

Original Reference: Assessment of Social Infrastructure Due to Growth and Development in Roads: A Case Study,Joyoti Gayen +1,2021,0 ,PDFDOI,

Brief Summary: Studies the role of road infrastructure in social development. Suggests that PoliRuralPlus integrate road development into their strategies to enhance social infrastructure and rural-urban connections.

URL: Asian Review

Original Reference: The bottom-up Brussels green revolution | Research and Innovation (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: This article highlights local urban farming initiatives in Brussels as part of the city's green strategy, improving food security and sustainability. Implication: PoliRuralPlus pilots can promote urban agriculture initiatives that connect rural farmers with urban food systems, fostering collaboration and enhancing local food security.

URL: https://projects.research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/en/horizon-magazine/bottom-brussels-green-revolution

Original Reference: Balancing Rural and Urban Development through Improved Linkages,2007,0 ,

Brief Summary: Examines rural-urban linkages globally, emphasizing the need for policies promoting balanced development. Recommends that PoliRuralPlus pilots focus on strengthening rural economies through strategic partnerships with urban regions and investing in shared infrastructure.

URL: UN Development

Original Reference: DEHNE, P. (1999): New Rural-Urban Partnerships Case Study: Mecklenburg Lakes Region. In: CD within Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (2001): Study Programme on European Spatial Planning. Final Report. Forschungen Heft 103.2. Bonn.

Brief Summary: This document examines rural-urban migration trends in Bangladesh and their impact on regional development. The study offers insights that RAPs can apply to manage migration challenges, particularly in balancing urbanization pressures with rural development, fostering sustainable rural-urban dynamics in PoliRuralPlus regions.

URL: http://rurfid.ru.ac.bd/ru_profile/public/989/download_content

Original Reference: FEDERAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON BUILDING, URBAN AFFAIRS AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT (BBSR) (2011): Metropolitan areas in Europe. BBSR-Online-Publication 01/11. Online: (last access 21.9.2011)

Brief Summary: Discusses regional spatial planning strategies, including how rural areas can develop sustainably in relation to urban centers. Implications: Emphasizes the role of coordinated spatial planning in managing rural-urban relationships. Recommendations: RAPs should focus on spatial planning strategies that balance rural and urban needs, especially in terms of infrastructure and environmental sustainability.

URL: BBSR Online Publication: Spatial Planning and Rural Development

Original Reference: Best Practices to Enhance the Transportation–Land Use Connection in the Rural United States,Hannah Twaddell +1,2007,12 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: This publication outlines effective transportation models. PoliRuralPlus can use these recommendations to improve rural connectivity​.

URL: https://www.rural-design.org/publications/best-practices-enhance-transportation-land-use-connection-rural-united-states

Original Reference: Beyond rural urban: keeping up with changing realities,J. Garrett ,2005,A142320

Brief Summary: Analyzes rural-urban interactions with emphasis on economic and social integration. Recommendations for PoliRuralPlus include promoting inclusive economic policies​.

URL: https://www.ifpri.org/publication/beyond-rural-urban-keeping-changing-realities

Original Reference: Beyond the Rural–Urban Dichotomy,P. Schaeffer +2,2013,35 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Proposes frameworks for balancing rural and urban development. PoliRuralPlus can implement this by fostering joint rural-urban projects​.

URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203076417-18/beyond-rural-urban-dichotomy-peter-schaeffer

Original Reference: BioRural Toolkit - BioRural

Brief Summary: Provides practical tools for agroecological transformation. PoliRuralPlus can use this to support sustainable agriculture in rural-urban plans​.

URL: https://biorural.eu/biorural-toolkit/

Original Reference: Bridging social capital as a resource for rural revitalisation in China? A survey of community connection of university students with home villages,Bin Wu +2,Journal of Rural Studies,2019,6 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Examines how social capital and community connections foster rural revitalization, using university students as a case study. Recommendations for PoliRuralPlus include integrating similar social capital-based initiatives in RAPs, with a focus on strengthening rural communities through educational and social programs.

URL: https://www.worktribe.com/output/5287050

Original Reference: Bridging the rural-urban dichotomy in land use science,Jasper van Vliet +8,Journal of Land Use Science,2020,16 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Focuses on territorial cohesion and the need for policies that promote integrated urban-rural development. Implications for PoliRuralPlus include reinforcing territorial cohesion through innovative policy frameworks that consider urban and rural strengths.

URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1747423X.2020.1756733

Original Reference: Strengthening Intra-regional Connectivity: Implications for Bridging the Urban–Rural Divide,Christiana McFarland ,2019,0 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of transportation and communication networks in bridging rural-urban divides. Recommendations: RAPs should prioritize infrastructure that improves accessibility and connectivity between rural and urban areas, promoting integrated development and resource sharing.

URL: (5) Strengthening Intra-regional Connectivity: Implications for Bridging the Urban–Rural Divide (researchgate.net)

Original Reference: OECD (2022), Decarbonising Buildings in Cities and Regions, OECD Urban Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/a48ce566-en.

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of infrastructure investment in promoting economic growth and resilience in regions. It highlights rural-urban integration through enhanced connectivity and infrastructure upgrades. Implications for PoliRuralPlus: Supports the need for resilient infrastructure in rural areas to foster connectivity. Recommendation: Encourage integrated infrastructure investments in RAPs to strengthen rural-urban linkages.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/a48ce566-en

Original Reference: Culture as a tool for harmonious territorial development,G. Verdini ,2016,A14233

Brief Summary: This article explores the role of nature-based solutions (NBS) in enhancing urban resilience, with implications for rural-urban cooperation. Implications: NBS can create synergies between rural and urban regions by addressing shared environmental challenges. Recommendations: Include NBS in regional action plans, fostering collaboration between rural and urban stakeholders to improve climate resilience, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. Promote large-scale reforestation and green infrastructure projects that benefit both regions.

URL: Urban Resilience Journal

Original Reference: Rural/urban: Laying bare the controversy,Mirek Dymitrow ,2018,5 ,PDFDOI,

Brief Summary: Analyzes case studies of successful rural-urban integration in Europe. Implications: Provides practical examples for RAP design. Recommendations: RAPs should adopt proven models of integration, focusing on transport, education, and cross-border collaborations.

URL: https://www.geographiapolonica.pl/article/item/11575.html

Original Reference: Rural-urban linkages and theoretical underpinnings of regional development,R. Uduporuwa ,2016,0 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Analyzes migration patterns and their effects on rural-urban dynamics. Implications: Identifies migration as a key factor in rural depopulation and urban growth. Recommendations: RAPs should focus on policies that incentivize rural retention and support rural development to mitigate depopulation.

URL: https://sljss.sljol.info/articles/10.4038/sljss.v38i1.7382

Original Reference: VIINIKAINEN, T., SCHMIDT-THOMÉ, K. (1999): Case Study: Helsinki Region. In: CD within Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (2001): Study Programme on European Spatial Planning. Final Report. Forschungen Heft 103.2. Bonn.

Brief Summary: Examines urban-rural relationships in the Helsinki region. Recommendations: The case study provides insights on how urban centers can support rural development through improved connectivity, services, and collaborative planning, which should be integrated into RAPs for balanced growth.

URL: https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/case-study-helsinki-region