References

Original Reference: Networking, Cloud, and Cybersecurity Solutions - Cisco

Brief Summary: Explores how smart technologies can improve infrastructure and connectivity between rural and urban areas. PoliRuralPlus should integrate smart technology to enhance digital infrastructure and economic development in rural-urban linkages.

URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/index.html

Original Reference: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/smart-villages/smart-villages-portal_en https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/european-startup-village-forum_en

Brief Summary: This portal supports the Smart Villages initiative, which promotes innovation and digitalization in rural areas to improve local service provision and quality of life. Implications: Digital technologies can bridge the rural-urban gap, enabling more efficient service delivery and enhancing local economies. Recommendations: Develop Smart Village strategies in RAPs that focus on digital infrastructure, e-services, and innovative solutions for local challenges​. This forum facilitates knowledge exchange to promote startup-driven innovation in rural areas. Implications: Startups can play a key role in rural economic diversification and job creation. Recommendations: Support rural startups by creating innovation hubs and providing access to financial and technical resources through RAPs​.

URL: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/smart-villages/smart-villages-portal_en https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/scientific-activities-z/european-startup-village-forum_en

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Mugabushaka, A., Meeting the pandemic challenges – Contribution of EU R&I funding to COVID-19 related research, Publications Office, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/616617

Brief Summary: This document focuses on the concept of smart villages and how digital solutions can drive rural development. RAPs should incorporate smart village concepts to improve connectivity and innovation in rural areas. PoliRuralPlus pilots can integrate digital infrastructure and services in rural regions to enhance rural-urban synergies and modernize rural economies.

URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/616617

Original Reference: Smarta-Policy-Recommendations_Final-Version_web.pdf (ruralsharedmobility.eu)

Brief Summary: Focuses on shared mobility solutions to address transportation gaps in rural areas. Implications: Improved rural mobility enhances access to urban services and economic opportunities. Recommendations: Integrate shared mobility solutions into RAPs to reduce rural isolation and improve access to services.

URL: https://www.ruralsharedmobility.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Smarta-Policy-Recommendations_Final-Version_web.pdf

Original Reference: RUSTIK

Brief Summary: Focuses on creating short food supply chains for rural areas, promoting sustainability and digitalization in the agricultural sector. Implications: improving rural resilience through digital solutions and closer rural-urban linkages. Recommendation: PoliRuralPlus could adopt some lessons from SMARTCHAIN for fostering economic connections between rural and urban regions​.

URL: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101060881

Original Reference: SMEunited | Crafts & SMEs in Europe

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of SMEs in driving rural development and fostering rural-urban connections. Implications: SMEs are vital for rural economic growth and urban-rural linkages. Recommendations: RAPs should support SMEs with digital tools and market access to enhance their contribution to the rural economy.

URL: https://www.smeunited.eu/

Original Reference: Questioning urbanisation models in the face of Covid-19 The crisis as a window of opportunity for inner areas, G. Cotella +1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/6913

Brief Summary: Investigates how social innovation contributes to sustainable development in communities. Recommendations: RAPs should support social innovation projects aimed at improving rural-urban integration, particularly in addressing economic and environmental sustainability challenges.

URL: https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/6913

Original Reference: Impact_of_selected_NPIs_on_EU_adult_work-life_balance_during_COVID-19_pandemic.pdf (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: This document provides an overview of the role of social dialogue in the recovery process post-COVID-19, focusing on collective bargaining and protections for workers. Implications: Strengthening social protection in both rural and urban areas will ensure more resilient labor markets. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate frameworks for enhancing worker protections and fostering social dialogue, especially in rural sectors, ensuring equitable recovery post-COVID-19 and promoting inclusive labor market development.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=23817&langId=en

Original Reference: Sustainable Urban Areas for 2030 in a Post-COVID-19 Scenario: Focus on Innovative Research and Funding Frameworks to Boost Transition towards 100 Positive Energy Districts and 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, Shreyashi Sen 2021Irune Ruiz-Martinez & J. Esparcia 2020Paola Clerici Maestosi 2021, Cities generate 85% of the EU's GDP.

Brief Summary: This study explores the spatial dynamics of rural and urban regions and their interdependencies. Implications: Understanding spatial dynamics is crucial for effective regional planning. Recommendations: RAPs should use spatial data to enhance the efficiency of rural-urban integration, optimizing land use and infrastructure​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v6i2.835.s403

Original Reference: Connecting Urban and Rural: Final report of the Sustainable Urban Fringes (SURF) Project / Interreg IVB North Sea Region project SURF, 2012, 72 p.

Brief Summary: This paper discusses the importance of rural-urban partnerships in Europe, focusing on governance, regional cooperation, and shared development goals. Implications: Rural-urban partnerships are essential for balanced regional development in Europe. Recommendations: Use the principles outlined in this paper to inform regional action plans, promoting cross-border cooperation, shared governance structures, and joint investment in infrastructure and services. Foster regional networks that support rural-urban collaboration on sustainable development.

URL: Stadt-Land-Europe

Original Reference: Stakeholder Involvement | The European Network for Rural Development (ENRD) (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: Discusses the importance of involving stakeholders in rural-urban development projects. Implications: Collaborative governance is key to the success of rural-urban initiatives. Recommendations: RAPs should establish multistakeholder platforms to ensure inclusive decision-making processes​.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/enrd/networking/stakeholder-involvement_en.html

Original Reference: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news-and-updates/start-villages-commitment-long-term-vision-rural-areas-2022-04-12_en

Brief Summary: This document discusses the European Commission's vision to strengthen rural areas through sustainable and inclusive development, focusing on digitalization, innovation, and community-led growth. Implications: Supporting innovative projects like Start Villages fosters rural vibrancy and attracts young entrepreneurs. Recommendations: Integrate these principles into RAPs to develop smart villages, promote rural entrepreneurship, and bridge rural-urban divides through technology and innovation.

URL: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news-and-updates/start-villages-commitment-long-term-vision-rural-areas-2022-04-12_en

Original Reference: Startup Village Forum

Brief Summary: This platform encourages startups in rural areas, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. Implications: Supports the creation of economic opportunities in rural regions, driving urban-rural collaboration. Recommendations: RAPs should encourage startup ecosystems in rural areas by improving digital infrastructure and offering incentives.

URL: https://startupvillageforum.eu/

Original Reference: Strategic Dialogue Report 2024

Brief Summary: Outlines the future of agriculture in the EU, with a focus on integrating rural and urban economies. Implications: The CAP can be a significant driver of rural-urban cohesion through food systems and ecological transitions. Recommendations: RAPs should leverage CAP funding to promote sustainable agricultural practices and better urban-rural food linkages.

URL: https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/common-agricultural-policy/cap-overview/main-initiatives-strategic-dialogue-future-eu-agriculture_en

Original Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272786925_Strategies_for_Sustainable_Urban_Development_and_Urban-Rural_Linkages#:~:text=To%20summarise%2C%20the%20following%20strategies,preservation%20of%20blue%20and%20green Strategies for sustainable urban development and urban-rural linkages, K. Nilsson +18, 2014,

Brief Summary: This study provides strategies for sustainable urban development that enhance urban-rural linkages, focusing on green and blue infrastructure and resource management. Implications: Sustainable development strategies can help integrate rural and urban areas more effectively. Recommendations: RAPs should promote green infrastructure projects that benefit both rural and urban communities, focusing on shared natural resource management and sustainable economic activities.

URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272786925_Strategies_for_Sustainable_Urban_Development_and_Urban-Rural_Linkages#:~:text=To%20summarise%2C%20the%20following%20strategies,preservation%20of%20blue%20and%20green

Original Reference: https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1081 EU Programme for Employment and Social Innovation (EaSI) - Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion - European Commission (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: This study explores the importance of rural-urban linkages for balanced regional development. Implications: Strengthening rural-urban links can drive territorial cohesion and reduce regional disparities. Recommendations: RAPs should promote cooperation between rural and urban areas in areas such as infrastructure, transport, and shared services, ensuring an integrated approach to regional development.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/policy/what/territorial-cohesion/urban-rural-linkages/rurban_study...

Original Reference: Research policy (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: Explores how research and innovation can support policymaking in rural-urban contexts. Recommendations: RAPs should use evidence-based research and innovation-driven approaches to address socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas, enhancing sustainability and inclusivity.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/strategy/support-policy-making-support-research-policy_en

Original Reference: Internet Access in Rural Areas: Brake or Stimulus as Post-Covid-19 Opportunity? Irune Ruiz-Martinez +1, Sustainability, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229619

Brief Summary: The article focuses on integrating environmental policies with circular economy strategies, particularly in rural areas, to foster sustainability. Implications: A circular economy approach can strengthen rural-urban linkages by enhancing resource use efficiency, waste management, and sustainable practices. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate circular economy principles, focusing on waste management, recycling, and sustainable agriculture to improve rural-urban collaboration and promote sustainable development.

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229619

Original Reference: Community group on Mountain areas’

Brief Summary: This report examines the unique challenges faced by mountain areas in sustainable development, focusing on environmental management and connectivity. Implications: Mountainous rural areas often face isolation and limited connectivity, affecting rural-urban links. Recommendations: Include infrastructure development, digital connectivity, and sustainable tourism in regional action plans for mountainous regions, promoting economic opportunities while protecting fragile ecosystems. Foster cooperation between mountain communities and nearby urban centers to improve access to services and markets.

URL: Mountain Areas Sustainable Development

Original Reference: fefac.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/20_DOC_158.pdf

Brief Summary: Provides guidelines for sustainable soy sourcing, relevant for rural agricultural areas. Implications: Rural areas involved in agriculture must adopt sustainable practices to maintain their economic and environmental viability. Recommendations: RAPs should encourage sustainable agricultural practices, particularly for crops like soy, ensuring that rural farming is both profitable and environmentally responsible.

URL: FEFAC Soy Sourcing Guidelines