References

Original Reference: Polycentric urban development and rural-urban partnership: thematic study of INTERREG and ESPON activities / ESPON, INTERACT, 2007, 120 p.

Brief Summary: Provides guidelines for community work in Ireland, focusing on social justice and inclusion. Recommendations: Use community work standards to guide the development of inclusive and participatory RAPs, ensuring that rural-urban policies are socially just and responsive to local needs.

URL: http://www.communityworkireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/All-Ireland-Standards-for-Community-Work.pdf

Original Reference: https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221082040 “Rural service hubs and socially innovative rural-urban linkages: A conceptual framework for nexogenous development”, Rural service hubs and socially innovative rural-urban linkages: A conceptual framework for nexogenous development - Bryonny Goodwin-Hawkins, Theresia Oedl-Wieser, Ulla Ovaska, Aimee Morse, 2021 (sagepub.com), Sage Journals, Volume 36, Issue 7-8, https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221082040

Brief Summary: "Rural service hubs and socially innovative rural-urban linkages" highlights the role of service hubs in creating innovative linkages between rural and urban areas. Implications: Service hubs play a vital role in integrating services for rural areas, enhancing economic and social interactions. Recommendations: Focus on creating and sustaining rural service hubs in RAPs, which can improve access to essential services, foster social inclusion, and stimulate local economies.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942221082040

Original Reference: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229619

Brief Summary: This article examines the socio-economic sustainability of rural-urban linkages, emphasizing collaborative planning for mutual benefits. Implications: Economic interdependence between rural and urban regions requires collaborative planning. Recommendations: Strengthen socio-economic linkages in RAPs by fostering shared economic projects and joint investments in infrastructure, ensuring mutual growth and sustainability.

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229619

Original Reference: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_23_5858/IP_23_5858_EN.pdf

Brief Summary: This article focuses on the socio-economic sustainability of rural-urban linkages and highlights the need for integrated planning to promote mutual benefits between rural and urban regions. Implications: Socio-economic integration is essential for balanced development. Recommendations: Promote shared economic projects, joint infrastructure investments, and inclusive governance across rural-urban regions.

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229619

Original Reference: Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law | News | European Parliament (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: Discusses the implications of AI regulation. Recommends that PoliRuralPlus leverage AI responsibly in governance and data management, particularly for enhancing rural-urban planning efficiency.

URL: European Parliament AI Act

Original Reference: Assessing spatial disparities in Internet quality using speed tests

Brief Summary: Analyzes disparities in internet access across rural and urban areas. Suggests improving digital infrastructure in rural areas as a priority for PoliRuralPlus, especially to bridge digital divides and enhance rural-urban cooperation.

URL: OECD Report

Original Reference: ATLAS – ATLAS Europe Home (atlas-euro.org)

Brief Summary: A project focused on creating regional development strategies in the EU. Recommends utilizing this project's findings for better regional planning and fostering rural-urban cooperation in PoliRuralPlus action plans.

URL: Atlas EURO

Original Reference: ATTRACTISS - Empowering Innovation Support Services

Brief Summary: Promotes technological innovation and social infrastructure in rural regions. Suggests integrating smart technologies into rural-urban linkages to improve services and promote innovation in PoliRuralPlus regions.

URL: AttractISS

Original Reference: https://attractiss.eu/about-attractiss/

Brief Summary: This project focuses on improving Innovation Support Services (ISS) for agriculture and rural areas. Recommendations: PoliRuralPlus should integrate training programs and knowledge platforms for ISS to promote sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing the effectiveness of its rural development strategies​.

URL: https://attractiss.eu/about-attractiss/

Original Reference: OECD report

Brief Summary: This report calls for a shift beyond GDP towards well-being-focused policies. Implications: Aligns with the need for holistic rural-urban development. Recommendations: Focus on well-being in RAPs, integrating social, economic, and environmental dimensions into rural development​.

URL: https://www.oecd.org/naec/averting-systemic-collapse/SG-NAEC(2019)3_Beyond%20Growth.pdf

Original Reference: ESIRA

Brief Summary: The BIOCOMEM project focuses on biomaterials and their role in advancing the circular economy. RAPs should prioritize the integration of circular economy practices in rural areas to reduce waste and promote sustainable development. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt circular economy strategies to enhance environmental and economic resilience in rural-urban regions.

URL: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101134911

Original Reference: Bridging the Digital Divide in G20 Countries

Brief Summary: Discusses strategies for addressing digital divides between urban and rural areas. Key recommendations for PoliRuralPlus include promoting digital infrastructure in rural areas, fostering digital literacy, and encouraging cross-sector partnerships to bridge technological gaps.

URL: https://www.oecd.org/digital/bridging-digital-divides-in-g20-countries-35c1d850-en.htm

Original Reference: BusinessEurope

Brief Summary: BusinessEurope represents European businesses, advocating for policies that promote growth, competitiveness, and job creation. The site outlines the organization's policy priorities and initiatives. For PoliRuralPlus, BusinessEurope's work can inform strategies to enhance business ecosystems in rural-urban areas. Recommendations include aligning RAPs with BusinessEurope's priorities, such as digital transformation and sustainability, to foster a competitive, inclusive rural-urban economy.

URL: https://www.businesseurope.eu/

Original Reference: Members | BusinessEurope

Brief Summary: BusinessEurope represents companies across Europe, influencing policies for growth and competitiveness. Recommendations: RAPs should promote rural business development by connecting rural enterprises with urban markets, fostering innovation, and improving infrastructure.

URL: https://www.businesseurope.eu/members

Original Reference: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en

Brief Summary: The call focuses on resilience-building through social economy projects, targeting SMEs and social enterprises. Implications: Rural social enterprises can drive local development by addressing social and environmental challenges. Recommendations: Encourage rural social enterprises to apply for funding under this program to enhance their role in creating sustainable, inclusive rural-urban linkages and promote resilience in local communities.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/smp/wp-call/2023/call-fiche_smp-cosme-2023...

Original Reference: CARE International | CARE works to fight poverty and achieve social justice. (care-international.org)

Brief Summary: CARE is a global humanitarian organization focused on fighting global poverty and providing disaster relief. Implications: Lessons from CARE’s approaches to community-led development and resilience can be applied to rural-urban partnerships. Recommendations: Incorporate community-driven development models into PoliRuralPlus regional action plans, emphasizing empowerment, gender equality, and resilience-building at the local level to improve rural-urban synergies.

URL: CARE International

Original Reference: https://www.carlowppn.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Consultation-Toolkit-2019-Booklet.pdf Carlow PPN Toolkit for Consultation: Consultation-Toolkit-2019-Booklet.pdf (carlowppn.ie)

Brief Summary: This toolkit provides practical guidance for effective community consultations, promoting transparency and participation in local governance. Implications: Effective consultations are key to successful rural development planning. Recommendations: Incorporate community consultation processes into RAPs to ensure that rural voices are heard and local needs are reflected in development strategies.

URL: https://www.carlowppn.ie/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Consultation-Toolkit-2019-Booklet.pdf

Original Reference: Carlow Public Participation Network - Carlow PPN

Brief Summary: Carlow PPN is a community network that engages with local authorities to ensure community voices are heard in policy-making. Implications: PPN models can strengthen rural-urban cooperation through civic engagement. Recommendations: PoliRuralPlus pilots should incorporate PPN-style networks into regional action plans to foster local stakeholder participation and ensure bottom-up approaches in policy development, particularly in rural areas.

URL: Carlow Public Participation Network (PPN)

Original Reference: CEJA - European council of young farmers

Brief Summary: CEJA advocates for the interests of young farmers in Europe, focusing on policy and education. Implications: Engaging young farmers is crucial for rural regeneration and maintaining the rural-urban balance. Recommendations: Include programs supporting young farmers in regional action plans, with a focus on education, access to land, and sustainable farming practices to foster rural economic resilience and intergenerational continuity.

URL: CEJA - European Council of Young Farmers

Original Reference: http://www.ccre.org/docs/cemr_survey_urban_rural_relationship_en.pdf

Brief Summary: This report surveys models of urban-rural cooperation across Europe, with a focus on cohesion policy instruments. Recommendations: Use the survey insights to enhance cooperation between rural and urban regions, incorporating these practices into regional action plans. Develop stronger territorial cohesion policies that emphasize cross-sector collaboration.

URL: http://www.ccre.org/docs/cemr_survey_urban_rural_relationship_en.pdf