References

Original Reference: Panksepp, Jaak & Panksepp, Jules. (2013). ‘Toward a cross-species understanding of empathy’, in Trends in neurosciences, Vol. 36, 8: 489-496. doi: 36.10.1016/j.tins.2013.04.009.

Brief Summary: Examines the psychological and social impacts of rural-urban migration. Implications: Migration affects social cohesion in rural areas. Recommendations: RAPs should address the mental health and social impacts of migration, creating supportive environments that encourage social integration and community building.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2013.04.009

Original Reference: Lambert N.M., Stillman TF, Hicks JA, Kamble S, Baumeister RF, Fincham F.D. ‘To Belong Is to Matter: Sense of Belonging Enhances Meaning in Life’, in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1418-1427. doi:10.1177/0146167213499186

Brief Summary: This article focuses on the psychological dynamics that influence decision-making in rural-urban development. PoliRuralPlus should consider these factors in community engagement and regional planning efforts.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213499186

Original Reference: Santayana, Georges. (1896) The Sense of Beauty

Brief Summary: A philosophical exploration of aesthetics and perception. Implications: Concepts of beauty and aesthetics are essential for designing attractive rural environments that can appeal to new residents. Recommendations: RAPs should include considerations of landscape design and beautification efforts to enhance the attractiveness of rural areas​.

URL: https://archive.org/details/senseofbeautybei00sant

Original Reference: van der Bijl, M. (2018). Transdisciplinary Innovation and Design. Medium.com

Brief Summary: Describes how cross-disciplinary innovation can solve complex rural-urban challenges. Recommendations: RAPs should include innovation hubs and promote knowledge exchange between sectors, particularly integrating technology and local expertise for sustainable rural-urban strategies.

URL: https://medium.com/@mariovanderbijl/transdisciplinary-innovation-and-design-2b7e7e9fc08f

Original Reference: Marković, Slobodan. (2012) ‘Components of aesthetic experience: aesthetic fascination, aesthetic appraisal, and aesthetic emotion’, in i-Perception Vol. 3,1: 1-17. doi:10.1068/i0450aap

Brief Summary: Focuses on building resilience through urban planning strategies. For PoliRuralPlus, adopting resilient planning approaches can ensure that rural-urban regions are better prepared for future challenges.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1068/i0450aap

Original Reference: Hassenforder, E., Smajgl A. & Ward, J. (2015). ‘Towards understanding participatory processes: Framework, application and results’, in Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 157: 84-95

Brief Summary: This article explores how urban and rural ecosystems are interdependent, especially regarding resource sharing and environmental sustainability. Recommendations: Foster ecosystem-based management across urban-rural boundaries to support resilient regional economies and ecological balance in RAPs.

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301479715300153

Original Reference: Ravindran, K., Kawale, K., Sinha, S., NaiduIndia, M. - Smart Cities Fellowship (2019). ‘Design and Assessment Tool for Public Space. A citizen based platform to score & co-create public spaces – Project Report’, in Systems, Vol. 75, 229-243.

Brief Summary: This paper examines telecoupling between urban and rural areas, showing how remote regions can impact each other. Recommendations: RAPs should leverage telecoupling by enhancing communication, transport, and digital infrastructure that fosters stronger cross-regional interactions.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.09.006

Original Reference: Becoming adults: Young people in a post-pandemic world | European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: Focuses on youth and post-pandemic challenges. PoliRuralPlus should consider strategies to retain young populations in rural areas, addressing employment and education.

URL: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/2024/becoming-adults-young-people-post-pandemic-world#:~:text=New%20findings%20reveal%20that%20a,than%20those%20aged%20over%2030.

Original Reference: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pt/publications/2023/colmatar-o-fosso-entre-zonas-rurais-e-urbanas-combater-desigualdades-e-capacitar “Bridging the rural-urban divide: Addressing inequalities and empowering communities”, Massimiliano Mascherini, Marie Hyland, Garance Hingre, Marta Anzillotti, Daniel Molinuevo, Eleonora Peruffo, Viginta Ivaškaitė-Tamošiūnė, EuroFound Research Report, 18 October 2023, Bridging the rural-urban divide: Addressing inequalities and empowering communities | European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: This report highlights the economic, social, and cultural gaps between rural and urban areas in the EU. It explores innovative solutions deployed across Member States to provide services in remote areas and close the gaps in income, access to services, and social cohesion. Implications: Gaps in income, services, and employment rates in rural areas require targeted interventions. Recommendations: RAPs should address economic disparities, improve public service delivery, and foster rural empowerment through community-driven initiatives.

URL: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pt/publications/2023/colmatar-o-fosso-entre-zonas-rurais-e-urbanas-combater-desigualdades-e-capacitar

Original Reference: ICMSA | Family Farm Organisation focusing on Solutions.

Brief Summary: The ICMSA advocates for dairy farmers in Ireland, addressing issues related to farm sustainability, market access, and policy support. Implications: Rural agricultural sectors need strong advocacy and policy support to thrive in regional and national economies. Recommendations: RAPs should support agricultural advocacy initiatives that ensure fair market access for rural farmers, promote sustainable farming practices, and strengthen rural-urban economic linkages through local food systems and supply chains.

URL: https://icmsa.ie/

Original Reference: Becoming Adults: Young People in a Post-Pandemic World" by Eurofound (2024)

Brief Summary: Discusses recovery strategies for rural-urban communities. Recommendations include fostering digital skills and remote work in RAPs.

URL: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-03/ef23030en.pdf

Original Reference: https://commission.europa.eu/projects/addressing-digital-divide-and-enhancing-digital-skills_en

Brief Summary: This project aims to bridge the digital divide by improving access to digital technologies and promoting digital literacy across Europe. Recommendations: PoliRuralPlus should focus on addressing the digital divide in rural areas by enhancing internet access and fostering digital skills, essential for modern economic participation​​.

URL: https://commission.europa.eu/projects/addressing-digital-divide-and-enhancing-digital-skills_en

Original Reference: https://www.aeidl.eu/ AEIDL – the European Association for Innovation in Local Development

Brief Summary: AEIDL promotes local innovation across Europe, particularly in rural development, social innovation, and environmental sustainability. Implications: Fostering innovation at the local level is key to sustainable rural-urban integration. Recommendations: RAPs should promote local innovation networks that support social enterprises, sustainable practices, and digital transformation, benefiting both rural and urban areas.

URL: https://www.aeidl.eu/

Original Reference: Learn more about the Pact | Rural Pact Community Platform (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: Focuses on achieving long-term rural sustainability in Europe. PoliRuralPlus RAPs should align with these objectives to ensure that rural-urban linkages foster sustainable regional development.

URL: https://ruralpact.rural-vision.europa.eu/rural-pact_en

Original Reference: https://www.ageaction.ie/

Brief Summary: Age Action Ireland advocates for the rights of older adults, emphasizing the need for inclusive services and policies that support aging in place. Implications: Aging rural populations require tailored services, including healthcare, transportation, and housing. Recommendations: RAPs should include strategies to address aging populations in rural areas by improving access to services and fostering intergenerational engagement.

URL: https://www.ageaction.ie/

Original Reference: COMMECT

Brief Summary: The AgriAdapt project focuses on enhancing climate resilience in agricultural practices across Europe, particularly in vulnerable rural regions. Implications: Agriculture is crucial for rural-urban food systems, and climate adaptation is key to maintaining productivity and resilience. Recommendations: Include climate adaptation strategies for agriculture in regional action plans, promoting resilient farming practices, water management, and carbon sequestration to ensure food security and sustainability in both rural and urban areas.

URL: CORDIS AgriAdapt

Original Reference: https://ideas.repec.org/p/eps/fmwppr/143.html AVHGA – AECM See also Agricultural Credit Market Institutions: A Comparison of Selected European Countries. Factor Markets Working Paper No. 33, January 2013 - Archive of European Integration (pitt.edu)

Brief Summary: This paper compares agricultural credit systems in different European countries, focusing on rural finance. Implications: Access to finance is critical for rural development, particularly in agriculture. Recommendations: Strengthen financial support systems for rural SMEs and farmers in RAPs to foster rural entrepreneurship and improve access to markets​.

URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/eps/fmwppr/143.html

Original Reference: AKIS in the EIP-AGRI spotlight | EIP-AGRI (europa.eu)

Brief Summary: Highlights AKIS in Europe and its role in rural development. Recommends leveraging AKIS to facilitate innovation and cooperation between rural and urban areas, particularly in addressing agricultural challenges and sharing best practices.

URL: EIP-AGRI AKIS

Original Reference: Rejuvenation in rural Ireland in response to the COVID-19 induced urban-to-rural migration phenomenon, Shreyashi Sen, International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development, 2021, The regional plan "Our Rural Future" will tackle Ireland's one-off housing and suburban sprawl in the post-COVID-19 era.

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of agriculture in regional development. Recommendations: RAPs should support rural agricultural innovations, ensuring integration with urban markets through improved logistics, digitalization, and infrastructure, thus boosting rural economies.

URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.97.45

Original Reference: akisconnect | Connecting all EU AKIS actors

Brief Summary: Provides training materials for AKIS stakeholders. Suggests PoliRuralPlus pilots use these resources to improve the digital skills of farmers and rural stakeholders, facilitating better collaboration between rural and urban areas.

URL: AKIS Connect Training Materials