References

Original Reference: Wild, T.C., Ogden, S. & Lerner, D.N. (2008). An innovative partnership response to the management of urban river corridors - Sheffield's River Stewardship Company. 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Edinburgh. IAHR/IWA.

Brief Summary: Examines the role of wildlife conservation in urban water management strategies. Recommendations: RAPs should integrate wildlife conservation into water management practices, ensuring that rural-urban water systems benefit biodiversity while addressing urban water needs.

URL: https://www.icud.org/11th/Final_Papers/110_Wild.pdf

Original Reference: Nisbet, T. et al. (2011) Woodland for Water: Woodland measures for meeting Water Framework Directive objectives. Forest Research Monograph, 4: 156. Forest Research, Surrey.

Brief Summary: Reviews how woodland creation can improve water quality and manage flood risk. For PoliRuralPlus, integrating similar natural resource management strategies can enhance environmental sustainability across rural-urban landscapes.

URL: https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/research/woodland-for-water/

Original Reference: Ngai, R. et al. (2017). Working with Natural Processes – Evidence Directory. Appendix 2. Literature review. Project SC150005. Environment Agency, Bristol.

Brief Summary: Explores natural flood management techniques. PoliRuralPlus can integrate similar approaches in its RAPs to enhance rural-urban resilience to flooding by leveraging nature-based solutions (e.g., floodplain restoration).

URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6036c5468fa8f5480a5386e9/Working_with_natural_processes_evidence_directory.pdf

Original Reference: World Bank (2015). Addressing the youth employment crisis needs urgent global action.

Brief Summary: Examines the global youth employment crisis. Recommendations: RAPs should focus on job creation strategies, particularly in rural areas, to retain youth and develop sustainable local economies that are integrated with urban growth through digital innovation and skills development.

URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2015/10/13/addressing-the-youth-employment-crisis-needs-urgent-global-action

Original Reference: Beardsley, Monroe. (1982). The Aesthetic Point of View (Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press)

Brief Summary: Discusses aesthetics and their role in community development. PoliRuralPlus could incorporate aesthetic improvements in rural planning to enhance attractiveness.

URL: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Aesthetic_Point_of_View.html?id=viU_AQAAIAAJ

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture. (2021) Towards a shared culture of architecture : investing in a high-quality living environment for everyone : report of the OMC (Open Method of Coordination) group of EU Member State experts, 2021, Publications Office

Brief Summary: This document outlines the EU’s commitment to the European Green Deal, focusing on becoming climate-neutral by 2050. RAPs should integrate green policies that promote sustainable development in rural areas. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt climate-friendly agricultural practices, green infrastructure, and renewable energy projects in rural-urban regions.

URL: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/8f7cfa8f-8a6d-11eb-9ac9-01aa75ed71a1

Original Reference: Purvis, B., Mao, Y., Robinson, D. (2022). ‘A multi‑scale integrated assessment model to support urban sustainability’, in Sustainability Science, Vol. 17 151–169

Brief Summary: Discusses how sustainable development goals (SDGs) can be applied to rural-urban regions. Recommendations: RAPs should align with the SDGs, focusing on sustainable economic, social, and environmental development strategies that benefit both rural and urban populations.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01080-0

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. (2021). Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions a handbook for practitioners, Luxembourg Publications Office of the European Union

Brief Summary: This document highlights the importance of innovation and technology in addressing regional disparities. RAPs should prioritize digital transformation and innovation to reduce rural-urban divides. PoliRuralPlus pilots can leverage technology to improve service delivery, education, and economic opportunities in rural regions, promoting regional equality.

URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/95143

Original Reference: “New European Bauhaus op-ed by Ursula von der Leyen - European Commission” by the European Commission

Brief Summary: Provides an overview of the EU’s commitment to sustainable architecture and community development through the Bauhaus initiative. Recommends involving rural areas in eco-friendly urban planning for inclusive development.

URL: European Commission Announcement

Original Reference: Pallasmaa, Juhani. (2019) ‘Design for Sensory Reality, From Visuality to Existential Experience’, in Architectural Design, Special Issue: The Identity of the Architect: Culture & Communication, Vol. 89, 6 (22-27).

Brief Summary: Discusses the integration of architecture and urban planning in rural development. Implications: Urban planning principles can improve rural infrastructure. Recommendations: Incorporate urban planning techniques into RAPs to ensure well-designed rural spaces, improving both functionality and quality of life.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2466

Original Reference: Arnstein, S. R. (1969). ‘A Ladder of Citizen Participation’, in Journal of the American Institute of Planners, Vol. 35, 4: 216-224

Brief Summary: Discusses levels of citizen participation in decision-making. Recommends promoting higher levels of engagement and empowerment for rural citizens in PoliRuralPlus, ensuring their voices are heard in rural-urban planning processes.

URL: Arnstein's Ladder

Original Reference: Osman, Mariana & Abu Bakar, Aisyah & Bachok, Syahriah & Ibrahim, Mansor & Abdullah, Alias (2015). Sustainable Wellbeing Objective Indicators: Basic Necessities, Complimentary Needs and Desired Opportunities.

Brief Summary: Discusses various challenges and strategies for sustainable rural development. Implications: Key for addressing rural-urban divides. Recommendations: Integrate sustainability strategies, such as community-driven planning and economic diversification, into regional action plans (RAPs).

URL: https://www.ums.edu.my/fbeps/images/publication/PDF20/Book2011.pdf

Original Reference: Fisher, Berenice and Joan Tronto. (1990) ‘Towards a Feminist Theory of Care’, in E. Abel and M. Nelson, eds., Circles of Care. (Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press).

Brief Summary: Discusses community care models and their relevance to both urban and rural settings. Implications: Care models can bridge social gaps in rural areas. Recommendations: Incorporate community-driven care models in RAPs to improve social cohesion and services in rural areas.

URL: Circles of Care Book

Original Reference: Connor, D. M. (1988). ‘A New Ladder of Citizen Participation’, in National Civic Review, Vol. 77, 3: 249-257.

Brief Summary: This article highlights the importance of civic engagement in fostering sustainable development in both rural and urban areas. Implications: Strong civic participation enhances the success of rural-urban initiatives. Recommendations: Include participatory planning processes in regional action plans, encouraging civic engagement in both rural and urban communities. Ensure that policies are co-created with stakeholders to improve buy-in and long-term sustainability of development projects.

URL: National Civic Review

Original Reference: Koltko-Rivera M.E. (2006) Rediscovering the Later Version of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Self-Transcendence and Opportunities for Theory, Research, and Unification. Review of General Psychology

Brief Summary: This article examines how decision-making frameworks are influenced by cognitive processes. For PoliRuralPlus, refining decision-making approaches in planning processes can ensure more effective and inclusive rural-urban development strategies.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.10.4.302

Original Reference: Gidley, J., Hampson, G., Wheeler, L., Bereded-Samuel, E.(2010). Social inclusion: Context, theory and practice.Community Interventions retrieved on 7.4.2022 from https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/analyze/whereto-start/participatory-approaches/main

Brief Summary: Provides guidelines for participatory approaches in community planning. Recommendations for PoliRuralPlus include embedding participatory decision-making processes in RAPs for inclusive rural-urban planning.

URL: https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/analyze/whereto-start/participatory-approaches/main

Original Reference: Community Tool Box. (1994). Analyzing Community Problems and Designing and Adapting Community Interventions » Chapter 18. Deciding Where to Start » Section 2. Participatory Approaches to Planning Community Interventions

Brief Summary: This guide offers practical tools for engaging communities in participatory planning and decision-making processes. Implications: Effective community participation strengthens rural-urban linkages and ensures inclusive development. Recommendations: Incorporate participatory approaches in regional action plans, encouraging rural and urban communities to co-create policies and initiatives that address local challenges and foster collaboration. Ensure transparency and engagement in policymaking to boost community ownership of rural-urban strategies.

URL: Participatory Approaches

Original Reference: Davos Declaration (2018)

Brief Summary: The Davos Declaration advocates for high-quality design and architecture in both rural and urban areas. For PoliRuralPlus, RAPs should focus on enhancing cultural heritage and architectural quality in rural-urban integration, supporting sustainable and aesthetic development that respects local contexts and traditions.

URL: https://davosdeclaration2018.ch/

Original Reference: Kenrick, Douglas T et al. (2010). ‘Renovating the Pyramid of Needs: Contemporary Extensions Built Upon Ancient Foundations’, in Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 5,3 : 292-314. doi:10.1177/1745691610369469

Brief Summary: The article examines cognitive biases in decision-making processes that affect regional planning. Recommendations for PoliRuralPlus include improving decision-making frameworks to ensure data-driven, unbiased rural-urban policies.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610369469

Original Reference: OECD. (2020). ‘Addressing societal challenges using transdisciplinary research’, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 88, OECD Publishing, Paris

Brief Summary: Discusses how innovation can drive rural competitiveness. Implications: Rural areas need support in fostering innovation ecosystems. Recommendations: Prioritize innovation through policy support and infrastructure in RAPs​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/0ca0ca45-en