References

Original Reference: Loomis, D. et al. (2013). The carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution. The Lancet Oncology, 14: 1262-1263.

Brief Summary: Discusses healthcare gaps in rural areas and their implications for development. PoliRuralPlus should emphasize improving healthcare access in rural-urban linkages to foster regional resilience.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70487-X

Original Reference: Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. & Tucci, C.L. (2005). Clarifying business models: origins, present, and future of the concept. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16(1).

Brief Summary: Examines how information technology can aid in disaster response. Implications: IT can enhance rural resilience. Recommendations: Strengthen digital infrastructure in rural areas as part of RAPs to improve disaster response and crisis management capabilities, promoting rural-urban cooperation in emergencies.

URL: https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01601

Original Reference: Aram, F. et al. (2019). Urban green space cooling effect in cities. Heliyon, 5(4): e01339

Brief Summary: Investigates how nature-based solutions can be used in urban water management. Suggests integrating these approaches to create resilient rural-urban water systems and mitigate climate risks in PoliRuralPlus pilots.

URL: Heliyon Article

Original Reference: Stovin, V. (2010). The potential of green roofs to manage urban stormwater. Water and Environment Journal, 24(3): 192-199.

Brief Summary: Explores how leadership in rural communities can drive regional economic development. Implications: Strong rural leadership is critical for fostering urban-rural linkages. Recommendations: RAPs should invest in leadership development programs to empower rural leaders who can champion regional integration.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2009.00174.x

Original Reference: CIRIA (2007; 2015). The SUDS manual. C697. London, Construction Industry Research and Information Association (2007 edition; 2015 updated version)

Brief Summary: This manual outlines the principles and practices for implementing SuDS across different environments, including rural and urban areas. Implications: SuDS play a crucial role in addressing water management issues like flooding and pollution, contributing to the sustainability of rural-urban ecosystems. Recommendations: Encourage the integration of SuDS into regional action plans for water management, flood risk reduction, and urban-rural environmental cooperation. Facilitate knowledge exchange and collaborative projects to implement these practices across regions.

URL: The SuDS Manual

Original Reference: Bulkeley, H & Betsill, M.M. (2013). Revisiting the Urban Politics of Climate Change. Environmental Politics, 22(1): 136–54

Brief Summary: This publication examines the ecological and social interactions between rural and urban areas, highlighting the importance of integrated planning for sustainability. The focus on social and environmental sustainability aligns well with the PoliRuralPlus objectives of fostering sustainable, balanced development. The book provides useful strategies for including nature-based solutions (NBS) in regional action plans, advocating for policies that simultaneously address environmental conservation and social well-being. These strategies are key to improving rural-urban partnerships and regional integration.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139978903

Original Reference: Center for Neighborhood Technology (2010). The Value of Green Infrastructure: A Guide to Recognizing Its Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits

Brief Summary: This report explores the benefits of green infrastructure, emphasizing its role in improving ecosystem services, resilience, and public health. Implications: Green infrastructure is vital for sustainable rural-urban development. Recommendations: Incorporate green infrastructure into regional action plans, emphasizing flood control, air quality improvements, and biodiversity conservation to foster stronger rural-urban environmental connections.

URL: The Value of Green Infrastructure

Original Reference: Amann, M. et al (2012). TSAP-2012 Baseline: Health and Environmental Impacts TSAP Report #6. EC DG-ENV Service Contract on Monitoring and Assessment of Sectorial Implementation Actions

Brief Summary: Discusses EU air pollution strategy. Recommends rural-urban collaboration on air quality management by aligning policies to meet environmental standards, focusing on agriculture and industrial emissions.

URL: TSAP Report

Original Reference: Burke, S. et al. (2020). Innovating to understand investments in nature-based solutions for flood mitigation from the point to the Danube scale

Brief Summary: This document highlights the role of nature-based solutions (NBS) in building resilience in both rural and urban areas. The report emphasizes that NBS can enhance ecological and social resilience, providing solutions for biodiversity loss, climate change adaptation, and sustainable economic development. For PoliRuralPlus, the key takeaway is the integration of NBS into RAPs to strengthen the resilience of rural-urban linkages. Recommendations include promoting green infrastructure and encouraging collaborative governance models that support nature-based approaches.

URL: https://platform.think-nature.eu/system/files/s8_swinkels.pdf

Original Reference: Collier, M. (2016). Final project report: TURas (Transitioning towards Urban Resilience and Sustainability)

Brief Summary: The TURAS project focuses on transitioning cities and regions towards resilience and sustainability through collaboration between rural and urban areas. Implications: Collaborative projects between rural and urban regions can improve resilience to environmental and economic challenges. Recommendations: Leverage TURAS findings in regional action plans by promoting joint rural-urban initiatives that enhance sustainability, resilience, and local economies through nature-based solutions and community-led actions.

URL: TURAS Final Report

Original Reference: ONS (2019). UK natural capital: peatlands. Office for National Statistics, Fareham.

Brief Summary: Discusses the economic value of the UK’s peatlands and their role in carbon sequestration. Implications: Peatland restoration contributes to rural environmental sustainability. Recommendations: Include nature-based solutions like peatland restoration in RAPs for climate adaptation and rural development​.

URL: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/bulletins/uknaturalcapitalforpeatlands/naturalcapitalaccounts (accessed 12 March 2020)

Original Reference: UN (1992). UN Conference on Environment and Development: Agenda 21 Action Plan for the Next Century. UN CED, Rio de Janeiro, June 1992.

Brief Summary: A global blueprint for sustainable development emphasizing the role of local and national governments. Implication: PoliRuralPlus can align its rural-urban development strategies with the principles of Agenda 21, ensuring that environmental sustainability and community engagement are key components.

URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf

Original Reference: EU (2020). What is the Urban Agenda for the EU?

Brief Summary: This initiative focuses on strengthening the urban dimension of EU policies, with an emphasis on sustainability. RAPs should ensure that rural-urban linkages are integrated into urban policy frameworks, promoting balanced regional development. PoliRuralPlus pilots can use these insights to align urban policies with rural sustainability goals.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/urban-agenda-eu/what-urban-agenda-eu

Original Reference: Jokinen, A. et al. (2016). How to enhance biodiversity in urban allotment gardens, Factsheet No. 9, Urban allotment gardens in European cities.

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of urban allotments in sustainable food systems. Implications: Integrating urban-rural agricultural systems can increase food security. Recommendations: Promote community-based agriculture in rural areas, linked to urban markets.

URL: https://www.urbanallotments.eu/09_FS_final_en4b49.pdf?id=252&type=0&jumpurl=uploads%2Fmedia%2F09_FS_final_en.pdf

Original Reference: Rosenzweig, C. et al. (2015). ARC3.2 summary for city leaders. In: Urban Climate Change Research Network. New York, Columbia University.

Brief Summary: Focuses on adaptation strategies for urban areas. Implications: Valuable for RAPs in addressing climate challenges. Recommendations: Integrate urban climate adaptation into RAPs to protect rural-urban infrastructure​.

URL: https://uccrn.ei.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/pubs/ARC3-2_Summary-for-City-Leaders-Web.pdf

Original Reference: Saaroni, H. et al. (2018). Urban Green Infrastructure as a tool for urban heat mitigation: Survey of research methodologies and findings across different climatic regions. Urban Climate, 24: 94-110.

Brief Summary: This journal article explores climate change impacts on urban systems, focusing on adaptation strategies. Implications for PoliRuralPlus include enhancing climate resilience in rural-urban linkages. Recommendation: RAPs should incorporate climate adaptation strategies in rural-urban cooperation, using nature-based solutions (NBS) to enhance sustainability​​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.001

Original Reference: Smid, M. et al. (2019). Ranking European capitals by exposure to heat waves and cold waves. Urban Climate, 27: 388-402.

Brief Summary: Explores the impact of climate change on urban and rural areas, with a focus on mitigation and adaptation strategies. Implications: Climate resilience is essential for both rural and urban sustainability. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate climate adaptation and mitigation measures to protect rural-urban systems.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.12.010

Original Reference: Khastagir, A. & Jayasuriya, L. N. N. (2010). Impacts of using rainwater tanks on stormwater harvesting and runoff quality. Water Science and Technology, 62: 324–329.

Brief Summary: This article explores methods for managing urban drainage and reducing flood risks in growing urban centers. PoliRuralPlus can apply these approaches to ensure that rural-urban zones implement robust flood mitigation strategies.

URL: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.283

Original Reference: Randrup, T.B. et al. (2020). Moving beyond the nature-based solutions discourse: introducing nature-based thinking. Urban Ecosystems: 1-8.

Brief Summary: Discusses the role of nature-based solutions in urban ecology. Recommendations: RAPs should adopt nature-based solutions to foster biodiversity and improve ecosystem services in rural-urban regions, promoting sustainability and environmental health.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00951-3

Original Reference: Forestry Commission (2016). Our vision for a resilient urban forest.

Brief Summary: Explores the role of urban forests in enhancing environmental resilience. Implications: Forests can bridge rural-urban environmental management. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate urban-rural forestry strategies to enhance ecological sustainability and resilience in both regions.

URL: UK Urban Forest Report