References

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Daheim, C., Mutual learning exercise : R&I foresight : an introduction to the current state of play : thematic report, Publications Office of the European Union, 2023a

Brief Summary: This document highlights how research and innovation can support the EU’s green transition. RAPs should leverage innovation for sustainable rural-urban development, focusing on green technologies and eco-friendly practices. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt these innovations to promote sustainability, reduce carbon footprints, and enhance environmental resilience.

URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/528500

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Cassingena Harper, J., Institutionalising foresight capability and creating wide foresight communities in the R&I system : second thematic paper, Publications Office of the European Union, 2023b

Brief Summary: This document provides an overview of Horizon Europe, the EU’s research and innovation funding program. RAPs should align with Horizon Europe to access funding for rural innovation projects. PoliRuralPlus pilots can focus on agricultural innovation, sustainable practices, and digitalization to ensure that rural-urban regions benefit from Horizon Europe initiatives.

URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/620264

Original Reference: Delaney, K. (2014). Innovation Tool Kit: A practical guide: Introduction to horizon scanning in the public sector Australia Government

Brief Summary: This report covers horizon scanning as a tool for identifying future challenges and opportunities. RAPs should incorporate foresight methods to anticipate future rural-urban challenges, particularly in areas like technology, migration, and environmental sustainability. PoliRuralPlus can use this approach to enhance long-term strategic planning.

URL: https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/horizon-scanning.pdf

Original Reference: Rural Road Network Planning Approaches in India: Review of Earlier Works, A. Mamun, 2018, 3 citations, PDFDOI

Brief Summary: Investigates the effects of urbanization on rural regions. Implications: Identifies both positive and negative impacts of urbanization on rural economies. Recommendations: RAPs should focus on mitigating the adverse effects of urban sprawl while leveraging urbanization for rural economic growth.

URL: https://www.ijamtes.org/gallery/142.%20mar%20ijamtes%20-%20289.pdf

Original Reference: Strategies for sustainable urban development and urban-rural linkages, K. Nilsson +18, 2014, 86 citations

Brief Summary: Analyzes how forecasting innovation can improve rural-urban cooperation. Implications: Predictive planning tools are key for anticipating future rural-urban challenges. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate forecasting tools to plan for future infrastructure, economic, and environmental challenges across rural and urban regions​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.003

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, et al. After the New Normal: Scenarios for Europe in the Post Covid-19 World. Publications Office of the European Union, 2022e

Brief Summary: This report discusses the role of innovation in transforming agriculture and the bioeconomy. RAPs should focus on supporting agricultural innovation to improve productivity and sustainability in rural areas. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt innovative agricultural technologies and bioeconomy projects to enhance rural-urban economic integration and sustainability.

URL: https://doi.org/10.2777/21884

Original Reference: The co-creation of regional futures: Facilitating action research in regional foresight, Ulla Higdem , 2014, 20 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This study focuses on foresight techniques for integrating long-term thinking into regional development strategies. Implication: PoliRuralPlus can use foresight tools to anticipate future rural-urban challenges and opportunities, guiding strategic planning in RAPs.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.001

Original Reference: Globalization and the new regional development, A. Kumssa +2, 2001, 10 citations

Brief Summary: This paper analyzes rural area internationalization through policy and economic measures. PoliRuralPlus should incorporate international best practices and foster cross-border cooperation in RAPs, especially to attract investment and improve the economic competitiveness of rural regions.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-5931(01)00033-0

Original Reference: European Commission. Competence Centre on Foresight, 2022d

Brief Summary: The EU Foresight framework helps policymakers anticipate future trends and develop long-term strategies. Implications: PoliRuralPlus can integrate foresight into its RAPs for proactive rural-urban planning. Recommendations: Encourage all PoliRuralPlus pilots to adopt foresight methodologies in RAP development, particularly using system dynamics models.

URL: https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/foresight_en

Original Reference: Rural Infrastructure Development: A Tool for Resolving Urbanization Crisis. A Case Study of South-Eastern Nigeria, Okorafor Humphery Kalu +3, 2014, 7 citations

Brief Summary: Focuses on labor market shifts in rural regions. Implications: Identifies rural-urban labor mobility as a critical factor for balanced development. Recommendations: Include labor mobility frameworks in RAPs to address workforce shortages in rural areas while ensuring balanced migration flows.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(13)00008-3

Original Reference: The links between urban and rural development, C. Tacoli , 2003, 252 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This paper investigates labor market dynamics between rural and urban areas, highlighting migration impacts. Implication: PoliRuralPlus pilots should implement initiatives that boost rural labor markets, offering alternatives to migration and improving rural livelihoods.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00100-9

Original Reference: Vannoppen, A., Souverijns, N., Degerickx, J., Gobin, A. (2023). Monitoring spatial and temporal grassland dynamics

Brief Summary: Focuses on land management as a tool for enhancing rural-urban integration. Recommendations: RAPs should prioritize innovative land management practices, combining rural development with urban planning to foster mutually beneficial growth.

URL: https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v12y2023i4p934-d1129543.html

Original Reference: Vannoppen, A., Degerickx, J., Gobin, A. (2021). Evaluating landscape attractiveness with geospatial data, a case study in Flanders, Belgium. Land, 10 (7), 703-703. doi: 10.3390/land10070703

Brief Summary: Provides insights into how land use policies shape rural-urban dynamics. Recommendations: RAPs should include land use strategies that promote sustainable development and prevent urban sprawl, ensuring balanced growth in rural areas while maintaining agricultural productivity.

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/land10070703

Original Reference: Regional network planning and the development of rural transportation using remote sensing techniques, K. M. L. Rao , 1996, 4 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Analyzes the impact of land use policies on rural-urban relationships. Recommendations: RAPs should adopt flexible land-use planning that considers both urban expansion and rural preservation, ensuring balanced development without compromising the environment.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(96)00013-6

Original Reference: A short stand-alone document summarising key lessons and recommendations from 12 regional foresight pilots

Brief Summary: Offers lessons on building rural-urban partnerships within the PoliRuralPlus framework. Recommends fostering rural innovation hubs, promoting sustainable agriculture, and enhancing transport and digital connectivity.

URL: Lessons and Recommendations

Original Reference: Mendonça, S., Pina e Cunha, M., Kaivo-oja, J., & Ruff, F. (2004). Wild cards, weak signals and organisational improvisation. Futures, 36(2), 201-218.

Brief Summary: Highlights the importance of long-term planning in environmental management. PoliRuralPlus should adopt long-term planning to ensure rural-urban environmental sustainability.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(03)00148-4

Original Reference: Foresight in the Brussels Capital Region, Maya Van Leemput , 2010, 4 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Focuses on the use of long-term forecasting to improve rural resilience in the face of technological and environmental change. Implications: Long-term planning is essential for sustainable rural development. Recommendations: RAPs should include long-term forecasting tools to anticipate changes and build resilience in rural regions.

URL: DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2009.12.001

Original Reference: Albino V, Berardi U, Dangelico RM (2015) Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. J Urban Technol 22:1–19, Smart Cities: Definitions, Evolution of the Concept, and Examples of Initiatives

Brief Summary: Examines the economic tensions between urban and rural areas and recommends policies to alleviate inequalities. Suggests using targeted economic policies to balance urban and rural economic opportunities, reducing migration pressures.

URL: Urban-Rural Economic Tensions

Original Reference: Regional Solutions for Rural and Urban Challenges, B. Dabson , State and Local Government Review, 2019, 6 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Examines governance challenges in metropolitan regions. Recommendations: RAPs should create integrated governance models that address the needs of both rural and urban stakeholders, ensuring balanced policy development and resource distribution.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0160323X18822414

Original Reference: Approaches for the planning of rural road networks according to sustainable land use planning., Catharinus F. Jaarsma , 1997, 63 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Highlights health disparities between rural and urban populations due to environmental factors. Recommends improving environmental health monitoring and infrastructure in rural regions for balanced rural-urban health outcomes.

URL: Journal of Molecular Medicine