References

Original Reference: The Urban-Rural Nexus: A study on Extended Urbanization and the Hinterland, E. Leeuwen +1, 2006, 24 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This paper explores how foresight and scenario planning can inform regional development. Implication: PoliRuralPlus should use foresight to anticipate challenges and create adaptive regional action plans, integrating both rural and urban elements.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2005.12.001

Original Reference: From static connectivity modelling to scenario-based planning at local and regional scales, Alex M. Lechner +5, 2015, 20 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This paper covers the use of foresight in regional planning, with a focus on long-term sustainability. Implications: Foresight can help rural areas prepare for future uncertainties. Recommendations: RAPs should integrate foresight methodologies to identify future challenges and opportunities for rural-urban development.

URL: DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.003

Original Reference: National Technology Foresight Activities Around the Globe, Hariolf Grupp +1, 1999, 185 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Focuses on foresight methodologies for regional development. PoliRuralPlus should integrate foresight tools to anticipate long-term environmental and economic changes, ensuring resilience in regional action plans.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(99)00012-3

Original Reference: Foresight in cities: on the possibility of a “strategic urban intelligence”, J. Ravetz +1, 2016, 20 citations, PDFDOI

Brief Summary: Discusses the application of foresight techniques in rural development. Implications: Foresight helps identify opportunities and risks in rural-urban integration. Recommendations: Incorporate foresight methodologies in RAPs to improve planning for long-term rural-urban linkages.

URL: DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.016

Original Reference: Miles, Ian, et al. “Foresight for Science, Technology and Innovation”, edited by Leonid Gokhberg and Dirk Meissner, Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2016

Brief Summary: Reviews foresight techniques in policy-making, particularly in science and innovation. PoliRuralPlus should adopt foresight methodologies to anticipate future challenges and opportunities in rural-urban linkages.

URL: https://ipwna.ir/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/foresight-for-science-technology-andinnovation-irpublicpolicy.pdf

Original Reference: Strengthening Urban Rural Linkages Through City Region Food Systems, T. Forster +4, 2015, 19 citations

Brief Summary: Discusses the use of foresight tools in creating sustainable rural-urban development policies. Implications: Long-term planning with foresight tools can prevent unsustainable rural-urban interactions. Recommendations: RAPs should use foresight tools to predict and manage future rural-urban dynamics effectively​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.03.001

Original Reference: Borja, A. & Elliott, M. (2007). What does 'good ecological potential' mean, within the European Water Framework Directive? Marine Pollution Bulletin 54(10): 1559-1564

Brief Summary: Examines the impact of marine pollution on rural coastal communities. PoliRuralPlus can use this information to promote sustainable coastal development​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.09.002

Original Reference: Integrated Visions (Part I): Methodological Framework for Long-term Regional Design, S. Stremke +2, 2012, 31 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This article focuses on the role of foresight planning in anticipating technological and environmental changes that will affect rural-urban dynamics. Implications: Proactive planning is needed to address future technological shifts and environmental challenges. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate foresight tools and technology planning to prepare rural and urban regions for future challenges, such as climate change and digital transformation, ensuring they are resilient and competitive.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.12.003

Original Reference: Rural–Urban Linkages and Sustainable Regional Development: The Role of Entrepreneurs in Linking Peripheries and Centers, H. Mayer +2, 2016, 79 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Provides a foresight analysis on how technological advancements can impact rural-urban relationships. Implications: Identifies the transformative role of technology in bridging rural-urban divides. Recommendations: RAPs should promote digital infrastructure and smart technology adoption to foster connectivity between rural and urban regions.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.007

Original Reference: An outline of future-oriented dialectics, T. Ahlqvist, 2022, DOI

Brief Summary: Examines future trends in rural-urban linkages and proposes new policy frameworks to adapt to evolving challenges. Recommends integrating foresight and scenario planning into rural-urban strategies in PoliRuralPlus pilots to ensure resilience.

URL: Futures Journal Article

Original Reference: Foresight as a Governance Concept at the Interface between Global Challenges and Regional Innovation Potentials, K. Koschatzky , 2005, 36 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Focuses on the impact of technological advancements on rural sustainability. Implications: Sustainable technologies can support rural economic growth while minimizing environmental impact. Recommendations: RAPs should prioritize the adoption of green technologies to enhance rural sustainability and strengthen rural-urban environmental synergies.

URL: DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2005.01.001

Original Reference: Local strategic planning processes and sustainability transitions in infrastructure sectors, B. Truffer +3, 2010, 85 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Examines trends that will shape regional development, including digitalization and green growth. RAPs should incorporate these trends to ensure long-term viability of rural-urban areas.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.01.009

Original Reference: Quality of data, information and knowledge in regional foresight processes, Tuomo Uotila +1, 2007, 20 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Discusses technological advancements and their influence on rural-urban migration. Recommendations: RAPs should anticipate technological shifts, particularly in transport and digital infrastructure, to improve connectivity and economic integration between rural and urban regions.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.01.010

Original Reference: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Cassingena Harper, J., R&I foresight in government – A handbook for policymakers – Final report, Cassingena Harper, J.(editor), Publications Office of the European Union, 2023

Brief Summary: This report explores gender equality in EU research programs. RAPs should promote gender equality in rural development initiatives, ensuring that rural women have equal opportunities in research and innovation. PoliRuralPlus pilots can integrate inclusive strategies to empower women and marginalized communities in rural-urban areas.

URL: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/505702

Original Reference: Review on Urban-rural Linkage in China, Chen Ming-xing, 2010, 4 citations

Brief Summary: Explores the geographic aspects of rural-urban connections. Recommendations: RAPs should consider geographic factors when designing infrastructure projects to ensure they effectively connect rural and urban regions, facilitating mobility and economic exchange.

URL: http://www.progressingeography.com/EN/10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.03.005

Original Reference: Methods for Planning Urban Facilities in Rural Areas of Developing Countries: A Comparison of Approaches, P. Rietveld , 1992, 6 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Focuses on the use of GIS in regional planning. PoliRuralPlus should integrate GIS technology into RAPs for better data-driven planning and decision-making.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-9715(92)90011-Y

Original Reference: Spatial optimization of rural settlement relocation by incorporating inter‐village social connections under future policy scenarios, Dianfeng Liu +5, Trans. GIS, 2019, 10 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Highlights the use of geospatial technologies in rural-urban planning and decision-making. Implications: Geospatial tools provide critical insights for regional development strategies. Recommendations: RAPs should incorporate geospatial technologies to better understand and manage rural-urban interactions​.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12545

Original Reference: Regional Development and Planning: An Overview, Ashok K. Dutt +4, 2020, 0 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: Discusses sustainable development goals for rural-urban regions. Recommendations: RAPs should align regional strategies with the SDGs, focusing on balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social inclusion to ensure sustainable rural-urban linkages.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62232-3

Original Reference: Understanding urban–rural linkages from an ecological perspective, Lishan Xiao +3, 2017, 13 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This paper discusses the importance of considering rural-urban interactions in global environmental change models. Implication: PoliRuralPlus should promote integrated environmental policies that address the impact of urbanization on rural ecosystems, ensuring sustainable development in both regions.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.010

Original Reference: Combining Indoor and Outdoor Navigation: The Current Approach of Route Planners, Ann Vanclooster +1, 2012, 25 citations, DOI

Brief Summary: This paper analyzes the accuracy of GPS and GNSS systems, particularly in rural and mountainous areas where signal issues are more prevalent. Implications: Reliable positioning systems are essential for rural-urban logistics, agriculture, and land management. Recommendations: Invest in improving GNSS infrastructure and technologies in rural areas to enhance precision in farming, transportation, and environmental monitoring, thereby improving the connectivity and efficiency of rural-urban systems.

URL: GPS and GNSS Accuracy