References

Original Reference: Simões, F., Erdoğan, E., Muratović, M. and Sik, D. (2022), ‘Scrutinising the exceptionalism of young rural NEETs: A bibliometric review’, Youth & Society, Vol. 54 (Suppl. 2), pp. 8S-28S.

Brief Summary: Explores the disparities in education access between rural and urban regions. Implications: Educational inequality hampers rural development. Recommendations: RAPs should aim to improve access to quality education in rural areas to close the rural-urban education gap.

URL: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1329235

Original Reference: Gimpel, J. G., Lovin, N., Moy, B. and Reeves, A. (2020), ‘The urban–rural gulf in American political behavior’, Political Behavior, Vol. 42, pp. 1343–1368.

Brief Summary: Discusses the rural-urban political divide and its implications for policy development. PoliRuralPlus can use this insight to ensure RAPs address political disparities and promote balanced policy development across regions.

URL: https://andrewreeves.org/papers/urbanrural.pdf

Original Reference: European Commission (2016), SAN-CAR – Mobile dental healthcare provided to rural communities in Romania and Bulgaria, web page, accessed 18 July 2023.

Brief Summary: This project provides mobile dental healthcare to underserved rural communities in Romania and Bulgaria. RAPs should implement mobile healthcare services in remote rural areas to improve health outcomes. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt mobile health units to provide essential healthcare services in rural-urban regions, reducing healthcare inequalities.

URL: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/projects/bulgaria/san-car-mobile-dental-healthcare-provided-to-rural-communities-in-romania-bulgaria

Original Reference: Ambrosino, G. (2018), Shared use mobility agency in Elba island: From the concept to the IT platform, MemEx, Livorno, Italy.

Brief Summary: Focuses on shared-use mobility systems. Suggests integrating shared mobility solutions into PoliRuralPlus pilots to reduce transportation gaps between rural and urban areas and enhance connectivity and sustainability.

URL: Civitas Mobility Guide

Original Reference: Gardiner, R. and Hajek, P. (2023), ‘The role of R&D intensity and education in a model of inequality, growth and risk of poverty: Evidence from Europe’, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, pp. 1–26.

Brief Summary: Focuses on the integration of smart and sustainable technologies in European regions. Recommends optimizing rural-urban linkages through digitalization and local innovations, suggesting similar initiatives for PoliRuralPlus.

URL: https://colab.ws/articles/10.1007/s13132-023-01169-0

Original Reference: European Commission (2021c), SmartCare: Using ICT to enable older people to live independently for longer, web page, accessed 18 July 2023.

Brief Summary: This document discusses how ICT solutions enable older populations to live independently. RAPs should promote digital health solutions in rural areas to support aging populations. PoliRuralPlus pilots can implement ICT-enabled healthcare systems to improve rural health outcomes and reduce rural-urban health disparities.

URL: SmartCare: Using ICT to Enable Independent Living

Original Reference: Banister, D. (1994), ‘Equity and acceptability in internalising the social costs of transport’, in European Conference of Ministers of Transport, Internalising the social costs of transport, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, pp. 153–175.

Brief Summary: Addresses the environmental and social costs of transport systems. Recommendation: Rural-urban regional action plans should emphasize sustainable transport solutions, reducing emissions while enhancing connectivity between rural and urban spaces, facilitating job access, and contributing to economic development.

URL: OECD ITF

Original Reference: Schmidt, V. A. (2002), The futures of European capitalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Brief Summary: This book discusses the social challenges of urbanization. Implications: Urbanization policies must consider the social impacts on rural communities. Recommendations: Ensure social inclusion policies in RAPs to mitigate the negative effects of urbanization​​.

URL: https://academic.oup.com/book/9931?login=false

Original Reference: McKee, S. C. (2008), ‘Rural voters and the polarization of American presidential elections’, PS: Political Science & Politics, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 101–108.

Brief Summary: Explores social innovation as a driver of rural-urban development. PoliRuralPlus can foster community-led innovation to enhance collaboration and economic resilience.

URL: https://ouci.dntb.gov.ua/en/works/4aqbAma4/

Original Reference: ILO (International Labour Organization) (2015), Global evidence on inequities in rural health protection: New data on rural deficits in health coverage for 174 countries, ESS Document No. 47, International Labour Office, Geneva.

Brief Summary: Examines social protection systems and their role in facilitating rural-urban transitions. Recommendations: RAPs should integrate social protection mechanisms to support rural populations transitioning into urban economies, ensuring equitable access to resources and opportunities.

URL: https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/Media.action?id=14833

Original Reference: European Commission (2021b), Commission staff working document accompanying the document A long-term vision for the EU’s rural areas – Towards stronger, connected, resilient and prosperous rural areas by 2040, SWD(2021)166 final, Brussels.

Brief Summary: This document examines the progress of regional development policies in the EU, including cohesion and rural development programs. RAPs should focus on strengthening cohesion in rural-urban linkages. PoliRuralPlus pilots can use these findings to support balanced regional development through infrastructure and social investments.

URL: Staff Working Document - EU Regional Development

Original Reference: Misericórdia Marco Canaveses (undated), Serviço Móvel de Saúde, web page, accessed 18 July 2023.

Brief Summary: SCM MARCO provides solutions for optimizing supply chain operations, particularly useful for enhancing rural-urban trade and logistics. PoliRuralPlus can apply such tools to improve the efficiency of agricultural supply chains, boosting regional connectivity.

URL: https://scmmarco.com/

Original Reference: Kamiński, R. and Marcysiak, T. (2021), ‘Green care in Poland: Essence, limitations and development opportunities with the Kujawsko-Pomorskie province as an example’, Eastern European Countryside, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 113–145.

Brief Summary: This paper covers sustainable agricultural practices in Eastern Europe, recommending better support for farmers and environmental stewardship. PoliRuralPlus pilots could incorporate sustainable agriculture as a key driver of regional development.

URL: https://sciendo.com/article/10.12775/eec.2021.005

Original Reference: Galardi, M., Filugelli, L., Moruzzo, R., Riccioli, F., Mutinelli, F., Espinosa Diaz, S. et al (2022), ‘Challenges and perspectives of social farming in north-eastern Italy: The farmers’ view’, Sustainability, Vol. 14, No. 14, Article 8390.

Brief Summary: Discusses sustainable economic development models for rural areas, with a focus on green technologies and innovation. Implications: Green technology adoption can improve rural economic resilience and environmental outcomes. Recommendations: RAPs should promote green technologies and sustainable practices to support rural development and strengthen rural-urban linkages.

URL: Sustainability Journal Article

Original Reference: Magno, D. E. (2021), Pharmacy of Your Choice scheme: Pharmaceutical service review, dissertation, University of Malta.

Brief Summary: This paper explores sustainable practices in rural regions and their impacts on local communities. PoliRuralPlus can apply such sustainable models to enhance rural-urban cooperation and environmental conservation.

URL: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/92480/1/Magno%20Daryl.pdf

Original Reference: European Commission (2019), Task shifting and health system design: Report of the Expert Panel on effective ways of investing in health (EXPH), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Brief Summary: This paper explores how task shifting in healthcare can improve access and efficiency, particularly in rural areas with healthcare shortages. RAPs should promote task shifting to maximize healthcare resources in rural regions. PoliRuralPlus pilots can implement task shifting strategies to improve healthcare delivery and access in underserved rural-urban areas.

URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337534157_EXPH_Task_shifting_and_health_system_design

Original Reference: TA2030 (Territorial Agenda 2030) (2020), Territorial Agenda 2030: A future for all places, Ministerial meeting of the EU under the German presidency of the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community, Berlin.

Brief Summary: This document outlines the EU's vision for spatial planning, focusing on reducing inequalities between regions. Implications: It supports balanced development across rural and urban areas. Recommendations: PoliRuralPlus should align with the goals of Territorial Agenda 2030 to ensure its pilots are contributing to a sustainable and inclusive future for all regions .

URL: Territorial Agenda 2030: A Future for All Places

Original Reference: Hoskins, B. L. and Mascherini, M. (2009), ‘Measuring active citizenship through the development of a composite indicator’, Social Indicators Research, Vol. 90, No. 3, pp. 459–488.

Brief Summary: A Joint Research Centre publication on the state of territorial development across Europe. Recommendations: Use insights from territorial development research to craft policies that ensure balanced growth across rural and urban regions.

URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC46630

Original Reference: Proietti, P., Sulis, P., Perpiña Castillo, C., Lavalle, C., Aurambout, J. P., Batista E Silva, F. et al (2022), New perspectives on territorial disparities, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Brief Summary: Examines how EU policies impact rural-urban areas, particularly through territorial planning. Recommendations: RAPs should align with EU policies, focusing on territorial cohesion and the integration of rural and urban development strategies to improve regional sustainability.

URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC126033

Original Reference: TFI (Transport for Ireland) (undated), TFI local link: Local bus services for everyone, everywhere, web page, accessed 18 July 2023.

Brief Summary: This Irish initiative connects rural and urban areas through reliable transport services. Implication: Similar public transportation initiatives can be implemented in PoliRuralPlus regions to reduce mobility barriers between rural and urban areas, boosting economic and social integration.

URL: https://www.transportforireland.ie/tfi-local-link/