References

Original Reference: http://www.mir.gov.pl/english/Regional_Development/Regional_Policy/NSRD/doc_str/Documents/Copus_Urban_Rural_Linkages.pdf

Brief Summary: This document examines urban-rural interdependencies and their importance in regional development policies. Recommendations: Build on urban-rural linkages to create more integrated development policies, focusing on shared infrastructure and economic growth initiatives.

URL: http://www.mir.gov.pl/english/Regional_Development/Regional_Policy/NSRD/doc_str/Documents/Copus_Urban_Rural_Linkages.pdf

Original Reference: Urban-rural linkages and their future: impacts on agriculture, diets and food security,O. Mora +2,2015,

Brief Summary: Explores how urban-rural linkages affect food systems, agriculture, and diets. PoliRuralPlus can focus on developing local food networks, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and enhancing food security in rural areas to benefit both rural and urban populations.

URL: Urban-rural linkages and their future: impacts on agriculture, diets and food security (hal.science)

Original Reference: Urban-rural linkages as an urban survival strategy among urban dwellers in Botswana: the case of Broadhurst residents,G. Lesetedi ,2003,37 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: Journal of Political Ecology

URL: Lesetedi | Urban-rural linkages as an urban survival strategy among urban dwellers in Botswana: the case of Broadhurst residents | Journal of Political Ecology (arizona.edu)

Original Reference: PRESTON, D. (1975): Rural-urban and inter-settlement interaction: theory and analytical structure. In: Area 12, pp. 171-174.

Brief Summary: Examines the historical development of rural-urban linkages in the UK. Recommendations: Apply lessons from past rural-urban development to modern RAPs, ensuring that policies are adaptive and responsive to changing socio-economic and environmental conditions.

URL: https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4762.1975.tb00519.x

Original Reference: Urban-rural linkages in West Africa: fostering densification,G. Raton ,2013,

Brief Summary: Analyzes urbanization trends in West Africa and their impact on rural areas. PoliRuralPlus can apply lessons on managing urban growth and preventing rural depopulation by fostering densification, improving infrastructure, and ensuring equitable resource distribution.

URL: Urban-rural linkages in West Africa: fostering densification - Agritrop (cirad.fr)

Original Reference: Urban-Rural Linkages platform

Brief Summary: Focuses on how urban-rural linkages can drive sustainable development. PoliRuralPlus pilots can adopt these practices by integrating regional development policies, fostering infrastructure development, and promoting cross-sectoral collaboration between urban and rural areas.

URL: https://urbanpolicyplatform.org/urban-rural-linkages/

Original Reference: Rural urban interaction,K. Lynch ,2008,A14238

Brief Summary: Explores the interdependencies between urban and rural regions, focusing on economic, social, and environmental impacts. Implications: Highlights the need for cohesive urban-rural policies. Recommendations: RAPs should integrate a balanced development strategy that considers both rural and urban strengths.

URL: https://www.google.ie/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi6-LTA-8GHAxWbVEEAHX4bMj4QFnoECBMQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fbitstream%2Fid%2Fe24e7636-454c-4c8e-8595-27a51ce8894e%2F1005989.pdf

Original Reference: OECD (2010 b): Urban-Rural Linkages, Issues, Measurement and Policies in OECD Countries, Without place.

Brief Summary: This report highlights the importance of enhancing cooperation between rural and urban areas to support regional growth. It suggests rural-urban partnerships that leverage complementary assets for mutual benefit. PoliRuralPlus should focus on fostering these partnerships to build resilient regional economies and improve access to markets and services.

URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/urban-rural-linkages_9789264093096-en

Original Reference: Urban- Rural Marketing Linkage Practices and Challenges Evidences from Ambo Town West Shoa Zone, Orimia Regional State, Ethiopia,N. Geleta ,International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation,2020,2 ,PDFDOI,

Brief Summary: This study examines rural-urban marketing linkages and their challenges in Ethiopia. Recommendations include improving infrastructure and market access, which are key for PoliRuralPlus pilots to enhance rural economies and connect them to urban markets.

URL: (PDF) Urban- Rural Marketing Linkage Practices and Challenges Evidences from Ambo Town West Shoa Zone, Orimia Regional State, Ethiopia | NEGASH GELETA - Academia.edu

Original Reference: Town dwellers in their networks: urban-rural mobility and household strategies in Cameroon,Hélène Mainet ,2017,10 ,DOI,

Brief Summary: This study looks at how mobility patterns between urban and rural areas shape household strategies in Cameroon. Implication: PoliRuralPlus should explore how mobility trends impact rural-urban linkages in pilot regions, particularly regarding labor markets and service access.

URL: Town dwellers in their networks: urban-rural mobility and households’ strategies in Cameroon - Archive ouverte HAL

Original Reference: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/what/cohesion/urban_rural/index_en.cfm

Brief Summary: This document outlines how the EU fosters partnerships between urban and rural areas to address common challenges like infrastructure, environment, and social inclusion. Recommendations: Develop integrated urban-rural regional strategies, focusing on shared challenges and maximizing EU funding opportunities to promote inclusive growth.

URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/what/cohesion/urban_rural/index_en.cfm

Original Reference: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0042098042000214767

Brief Summary: This article examines how urban-rural partnerships can promote sustainable development by leveraging the strengths of both regions. Implications: Collaborative urban-rural partnerships can drive innovation and sustainability. Recommendations: RAPs should create frameworks that facilitate partnerships between urban and rural areas, focusing on shared economic, environmental, and social objectives.

URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0042098042000214767

Original Reference: JONKHOF, J. F., WIJERMANS, M. P. (2000): Reflections on urban-rural relationship. A birds eye view contribution to the urban-rural debate. Alterra-rapport 119. Wageningen.

Brief Summary: Explores case studies of urban-rural partnerships, focusing on how collaboration can drive sustainable development. Implications: Strong rural-urban partnerships are vital for balanced development. Recommendations: Promote integrated actions that foster partnerships across sectors, focusing on shared environmental and economic goals between urban and rural regions for PoliRuralPlus.

URL: https://edepot.wur.nl/298574

Original Reference: OHLHORST, D. (2004): Concept for the development of spatial partnerships between contrasting regions. Berlin. Online: http://www.raumpartnerschaften.tu-berlin.de/datpdf/eKonzept.pdf (last access 6.9.2011)

Brief Summary: Explores urban-rural partnerships in achieving energy transitions. Implications: Collaboration between rural and urban areas is essential for achieving energy goals. Recommendations: Integrate renewable energy projects and energy-sharing partnerships into RAPs, fostering energy resilience in both rural and urban regions​.

URL: https://www.raumpartnerschaften.tu-berlin.de/fileadmin/fg93/03_Symposium/Ohlhorst_Paper.pdf

Original Reference: Mind the gap! Bridging the rural-urban divide,A. Allen +1,2000,A142323

Brief Summary: Reviews political dynamics that shape rural-urban interactions. PoliRuralPlus should focus on collaborative governance to ensure rural and urban interests are balanced.

URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1191/0309132500pp307ra

Original Reference: STEAD, D. (2003): Urban-Rural Relationships in the West of England. In: Built Environment Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 299-310

Brief Summary: This study explores the urban-rural interactions in the West of England and how they shape regional development. Implications: Highlights the need for stronger rural-urban integration in economic and social policies. Recommendations: RAPs should encourage collaborative economic policies between urban and rural areas, emphasizing shared benefits.

URL: Urban-rural relationships in the West of England — TU Delft Research Portal

Original Reference: KELLING, J. (ed.) (2011): Urban-rural relationships in metropolitan areas of influence. Best practice examples of metropolitan-rural cooperation. Hamburg.

Brief Summary: The document reviews governance strategies that enhance rural-urban cooperation. PoliRuralPlus can use these insights to strengthen policy coordination across rural-urban boundaries.

URL: https://www.hcu-hamburg.de/fileadmin/documents/PDFs/fromthepublications/Urb_rural_relationships.pdf

Original Reference: http://www.eurometrex.org/Docs/Expert_Groups/URMA/Urban-rural-relationships-in-metropolitan-areas-of-influence.pdf.

Brief Summary: Examines cooperation between metropolitan areas and their rural surroundings. Recommendations: Use best practices from metropolitan partnerships to address rural-urban challenges in PoliRuralPlus pilots. Promote joint infrastructure and service projects that benefit both urban and rural regions.

URL: http://www.eurometrex.org/Docs/Expert_Groups/URMA/Urban-rural-relationships-in-metropolitan-areas-of-influence.pdf

Original Reference: URBAN-RURAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE WEST OF ENGLAND,D. Stead ,2002, 6

Brief Summary: This study explores policy concepts and evidence in understanding the dynamics of urban-rural relationships in the West of England. Implications: Focus on shared economic and policy challenges between urban and rural areas. Recommendations: PoliRuralPlus pilots should adopt integrated territorial approaches that enhance collaboration between urban and rural regions in addressing shared economic, infrastructure, and governance challenges.

URL: Urban-Rural Relationships in the West of England

Original Reference: An overview and assessment of the literature on urban form-travel behaviour connections,Soltani ,2005,A14230

Brief Summary: Discusses the complexities and opportunities in managing rural-urban relationships, including governance challenges. Suggests cross-sectoral governance mechanisms for better integrated development policies across rural and urban areas.

URL: Tandfonline Article on Urban-Rural Relationships